4-Bromophenol is a chemical compound that is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of various medications and drugs. It is also utilized in the production of pesticides, dyes, and other industrial chemicals. Despite its limited direct application in everyday life, 4-Bromophenol plays a crucial role in the development of essential products that contribute to the advancement of healthcare, agriculture, and other key sectors.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4-Bromophenol, a derivative of phenol, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a raw material in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, fragrances, and agricultural chemicals. In addition, it serves as a reagent for organic synthesis and in the production of antioxidants and rubber chemicals.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 4-Bromophenol is utilized as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals. It is employed in the synthesis of specific drugs and as a key component in the manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its chemical properties make it suitable for use in various medicinal formulations.
Furthermore, 4-Bromophenol finds application in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of antibiotics, antiseptics, and analgesics. Its versatile nature allows for its incorporation in different drug formulations, contributing to the development of new medications and treatments. The compound’s chemical structure and properties make it a valuable resource in pharmaceutical research and development.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
4-Bromophenol is a white crystalline solid with a distinct odor described as phenolic in nature. The compound is commonly used in organic synthesis and as a building block for various chemical reactions due to its aromatic properties.
The molar mass of 4-Bromophenol is 173.04 g/mol, with a density of 1.76 g/cm3. Comparatively, the molar mass and density of 4-Bromophenol are higher than common food items such as sugar and salt, making it a denser substance.
4-Bromophenol exhibits a melting point of 64-66°C and a boiling point of 270°C. In comparison to common food items like butter and chocolate, 4-Bromophenol has a higher melting point and boiling point, indicating its stability under higher temperatures.
4-Bromophenol is sparingly soluble in water, with a viscosity that is relatively low. In contrast to common food items like sugar and salt, which dissolve readily in water, 4-Bromophenol shows limited solubility and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
4-Bromophenol, a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H5BrO, is typically produced through the bromination of phenol using a brominating agent such as bromine or hydrobromic acid. This reaction results in the substitution of a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring of phenol with a bromine atom, yielding 4-Bromophenol as the final product. The process is generally carried out under controlled conditions to ensure high purity and yield.
Procuring 4-Bromophenol commercially can be achieved through chemical suppliers that specialize in providing a wide range of organic compounds for research, industrial, and pharmaceutical applications. The compound is typically available in various quantities, from small research-grade samples to bulk quantities for industrial use. Upon ordering, 4-Bromophenol can be transported in sealed containers to prevent contamination and degradation during transit.
Due to its hazardous nature and regulatory restrictions on certain chemical substances, the procurement and transportation of 4-Bromophenol are subject to compliance with safety regulations and guidelines. Special precautions must be taken to ensure proper handling, storage, and disposal of the compound to minimize the risk of accidents or environmental contamination. It is essential to follow established protocols and safety measures when working with 4-Bromophenol to safeguard both human health and the environment.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4-Bromophenol include its potential as a skin and eye irritant. It should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. Inhalation of the compound should be avoided, as it can cause respiratory irritation. Additionally, 4-Bromophenol should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials to prevent accidents or chemical reactions.
Hazard statements for 4-Bromophenol include its ability to cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. It may also cause respiratory irritation if inhaled. Furthermore, prolonged or repeated exposure to 4-Bromophenol may result in damage to organs. It is important to handle the compound with caution and follow proper safety protocols to avoid these hazardous effects.
Precautionary statements for 4-Bromophenol include the necessity of wearing protective gloves and eye/face protection when handling the compound. It should be stored in a well-ventilated area, away from heat and sources of ignition. In case of skin or eye contact, immediate medical attention should be sought. Furthermore, 4-Bromophenol should not be released into the environment and proper disposal methods should be followed to minimize its impact.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 4-Bromophenol is its use as a building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. Researchers can explore its reactivity and selectivity in different chemical reactions to develop new drug candidates.
Another area of interest is the environmental impact of 4-Bromophenol, particularly its persistence and bioaccumulation in ecosystems. Studies can investigate its degradation pathways, toxicological effects on organisms, and potential for biomagnification in food chains.
Furthermore, the development of novel materials using 4-Bromophenol as a precursor could be explored. Its unique chemical properties make it a promising candidate for the synthesis of functional materials such as nanoparticles, polymers, and coatings with specific properties and applications.
Lastly, the investigation of 4-Bromophenol’s role in biological systems and its potential as a biological tool or therapeutic agent could be a fruitful research avenue. Understanding its interactions with biological molecules and pathways may lead to the development of new medicines or biotechnological applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 4-Bromophenol is 2-Bromophenol, which differs only in the position of the bromine atom on the phenol ring. Despite this small structural variation, the chemical properties of 2-Bromophenol can differ significantly from 4-Bromophenol due to changes in reactivity and solubility.
Another related compound is 3-Bromophenol, where the bromine atom is positioned on the third carbon atom of the phenol ring. This slight change in structure can lead to differences in physical and chemical properties compared to both 2-Bromophenol and 4-Bromophenol, highlighting the importance of subtle structural modifications in organic compounds.
4-Bromoanisole is another compound akin to 4-Bromophenol, where an additional methoxy group is present on the aromatic ring. This alteration in structure can result in variations in reactivity and reaction pathways compared to 4-Bromophenol, showcasing the significance of functional groups in determining the behavior of organic compounds.
