Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro- is a compound that has various industrial applications. It is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, agrochemicals, and functional materials. This compound plays a significant role in the production of various everyday products that impact our lives, such as medicines, clothes, and household items. Its relevance lies in its versatile nature as a building block in the chemical industry, contributing to the development of new products and technologies that enhance our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, commonly known as chloronitrobenzenesulfonic acid, finds commercial and industrial applications as a versatile chemical intermediate. It is utilized in the manufacturing of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals due to its ability to react with a wide range of organic compounds. Additionally, it is used in the production of pesticides and other agrochemicals for agricultural purposes.
Moreover, chloronitrobenzenesulfonic acid is employed in the synthesis of various specialty chemicals such as corrosion inhibitors, plasticizers, and surfactants. Its unique chemical properties make it a valuable component in the formulation of detergents, disinfectants, and water treatment chemicals. Additionally, it is utilized in the production of photographic chemicals and in various industrial processes where a strong acid catalyst is required.
In terms of drug and medication applications, chloronitrobenzenesulfonic acid is used in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds. It serves as a key building block in the creation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for a variety of medicines. Its role in organic synthesis enables the development of novel drug molecules with enhanced therapeutic properties, making it an essential component in the pharmaceutical industry.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, appears as a white solid with no distinctive odor.
This compound has a molar mass of approximately 247.61 g/mol and a density of 1.67 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, the molar mass of benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, is higher than that of most food items, while its density is similar to that of some solid food items.
The melting point of benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, is around 280 °C, and its boiling point is approximately 450 °C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items, which typically melt and boil at lower temperatures.
This compound is highly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In contrast, most common food items have lower solubility in water and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, is typically produced through the nitration of 2-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid. This process involves the reaction of sulfuric acid with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids at a controlled temperature, resulting in the substitution of a nitro group on the benzene ring.
The procurement of Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, can be achieved through chemical suppliers and manufacturers who specialize in producing specialty chemicals. It is commonly available in both bulk quantities for industrial use and smaller quantities for research purposes. Transporting the compound is typically done in sealed containers to prevent exposure to air and moisture, preserving the integrity of the product.
When procuring Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, it is important to adhere to proper handling and storage guidelines to ensure its stability and longevity. This compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and direct sunlight to prevent degradation. Additionally, proper labeling and documentation should accompany the shipment to ensure safe handling and usage in accordance with regulatory standards.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro- include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. This compound may also be harmful if swallowed or inhaled, causing respiratory irritation or other adverse effects. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety glasses, should be worn when handling this chemical to minimize the risk of exposure.
Hazard statements for Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro- include warnings about its corrosive nature and potential for causing severe skin burns and eye damage. This compound is also classified as harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or in contact with skin. It may cause respiratory irritation and other health hazards, necessitating caution when working with this substance to prevent harm to individuals.
Precautionary statements for Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro- recommend avoiding direct contact with the chemical and ensuring proper ventilation in the work area to prevent inhalation of potentially harmful fumes. Individuals handling this compound should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat, to minimize the risk of exposure. In case of accidental contact with skin, eyes, or ingestion, immediate medical attention should be sought to address any potential health effects and prevent further harm.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, is the study of its chemical reactivity and properties in different reaction conditions. Understanding how this compound interacts with other chemicals could provide insights into its potential applications in organic synthesis.
Another research avenue could focus on the development of new synthetic methods for preparing benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-. Exploring innovative strategies for the synthesis of this compound could lead to more efficient and sustainable production processes.
Researchers may also investigate the biological activity of benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, to assess its potential as a pharmacological agent. Examining its interactions with biological systems could uncover new therapeutic opportunities or help elucidate its toxicological properties.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro- is 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid. This compound has a molecular structure that is analogous to Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, with the presence of both chlorine and nitro groups on the benzene ring. The positioning of the substituents on the benzene ring gives 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid similar chemical properties to Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-.
Another compound with a molecular structure akin to Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro- is 2-chloro-5-nitroaniline. This compound shares the same substituents on the benzene ring as Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, albeit with an amino group instead of a sulfonic acid group attached to the benzene ring. 2-chloro-5-nitroaniline exhibits similar reactivity and behavior to Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro- due to the common chlorine and nitro groups present on the benzene ring.
One further compound structurally resembling Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro- is 2-chloro-5-nitrotoluene. This compound contains a benzene ring with both chlorine and nitro groups attached, similar to Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-. The presence of these substituents imparts comparable chemical properties to 2-chloro-5-nitrotoluene as seen in Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-chloro-5-nitro-, making them analogous in their reactivity and characteristics.
