O-(Chloromercuri)phenol, also known as merbromin or Mercurochrome, is a topical antiseptic solution commonly used for minor cuts and scrapes to prevent infection. Due to its distinctive red color, Mercurochrome also serves as a visible indicator when applied to wound sites, aiding in monitoring and assessing the healing process. Though concerns have been raised regarding its mercury content and potential toxicity, Mercurochrome continues to be a popular choice for household first aid kits around the world.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Commercially and industrially, o-(Chloromercuri)phenol, also known as Phenylmercuric chloride, is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a fungicide, bactericide, and preservative in various industries. It is utilized in the preservation of paints, textiles, and even wood products due to its antimicrobial properties. Additionally, it is employed in the manufacturing of cosmetics and personal care products as a preservative agent.
In terms of drug and medication applications, o-(Chloromercuri)phenol has been historically used in the medical field as an antiseptic and disinfectant. It has been incorporated in various topical pharmaceutical formulations as a germicide due to its ability to kill and inhibit the growth of microorganisms. However, the use of this compound in medications has decreased over the years due to concerns about its toxicity and potential environmental impacts.
Overall, o-(Chloromercuri)phenol plays a significant role in various commercial and industrial applications as a preservative and antimicrobial agent. While it was previously utilized in pharmaceuticals for its antiseptic properties, its use has declined in favor of safer alternatives. Nonetheless, its importance in preserving and protecting various products remains relevant in certain industries.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
O-(Chloromercuri)phenol, also known as phenylmercuric chloride, appears as a white crystalline solid with a faint odor. The compound is sparingly soluble in water and has a melting point of 150°C.
The molar mass of o-(Chloromercuri)phenol is approximately 284.00 g/mol, while its density is around 3.04 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, o-(Chloromercuri)phenol has a higher molar mass and density, making it much denser than typical food products.
O-(Chloromercuri)phenol has a boiling point of 302°C and is highly soluble in water. The compound exhibits a higher melting point and boiling point compared to most food items, which typically have melting points below 100°C and boiling points lower than 200°C.
In terms of solubility in water, o-(Chloromercuri)phenol is readily soluble. However, it possesses a higher viscosity compared to common food items, which are generally less viscous in nature.
🏭 Production & Procurement
In the production process of o-(Chloromercuri)phenol, the starting material is typically phenol. The reaction involves the addition of mercuric chloride and chlorine gas to phenol, resulting in the formation of o-(Chloromercuri)phenol.
Once o-(Chloromercuri)phenol is produced, it can be procured through chemical suppliers who specialize in providing specialty chemicals. The compound is typically sold in solid form, which can be easily transported in sealed containers to ensure safe handling.
When procuring o-(Chloromercuri)phenol, it is important to follow all safety guidelines and regulations for handling and transportation of hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling and documentation are essential for the shipment of this compound to prevent any potential risks during transit.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for o-(Chloromercuri)phenol include its toxicity and ability to cause harm to human health and the environment. Exposure to this compound can lead to skin and eye irritation, respiratory issues, and damage to internal organs. It is important to handle o-(Chloromercuri)phenol with caution, use appropriate personal protective equipment, and follow proper disposal procedures to minimize risks to health and the environment.
Hazard statements for o-(Chloromercuri)phenol include “toxic if swallowed,” “causes skin irritation,” and “may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.” These statements indicate the potential dangers associated with exposure to this compound, highlighting the importance of taking precautions to prevent harmful effects on health.
Precautionary statements for o-(Chloromercuri)phenol include “wear protective gloves/eye protection” and “use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.” These statements are meant to guide individuals on how to safely handle this compound, emphasizing the importance of using appropriate protective measures and minimizing exposure to reduce the risk of adverse health effects.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for o-(Chloromercuri)phenol is its biological activity evaluation, particularly its toxicological effects and mechanism of action at the cellular level.
Another area of interest could be the synthesis of derivatives of o-(Chloromercuri)phenol with enhanced pharmacological properties, aiming to improve its therapeutic potential as an antifungal, bactericidal, or antiseptic agent.
Exploring the environmental impact of o-(Chloromercuri)phenol could provide valuable insights into its persistence, degradation pathways, and potential risks to ecosystems and human health. This research could help inform regulatory decisions regarding its use and disposal.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to o-(Chloromercuri)phenol based on molecular structure is p-(Chloromercuri)phenol. In this compound, the chlorine and mercury atoms are still positioned ortho to the hydroxyl group on the phenol ring, but are now located in the para position relative to each other. This arrangement results in a similar overall structure and reactivity as o-(Chloromercuri)phenol.
Another compound with a similar molecular structure to o-(Chloromercuri)phenol is m-(Chloromercuri)phenol. In this compound, the chlorine and mercury atoms are now positioned meta to the hydroxyl group on the phenol ring. This results in a different spatial orientation compared to o-(Chloromercuri)phenol, leading to distinct chemical properties and reactivity.
Additionally, 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol is another compound similar to o-(Chloromercuri)phenol in terms of molecular structure. In this compound, three chlorine atoms are attached to the phenol ring at positions ortho to each other. While the mercury atom is not present in this compound, the presence of chlorine atoms in similar positions as o-(Chloromercuri)phenol can lead to comparable chemical behaviors and reactivity patterns.
