Orotic acid plays a significant role in various metabolic processes within the human body, particularly in the synthesis of nucleic acids and protein production. It is also a key component in the formation of DNA and RNA, which are essential for proper cell function and growth. Additionally, orotic acid is found in certain food sources and is used in dietary supplements for its potential health benefits in improving athletic performance and promoting overall well-being. As such, understanding the relevance of orotic acid can help individuals make informed decisions about their diet and supplement intake to support optimal health and performance in everyday life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Orotic acid, also known as vitamin B13, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of health and nutritional supplements due to its role in facilitating energy production in cells. Additionally, orotic acid is utilized in the production of cosmetics and skincare products for its reported benefits in enhancing skin health and appearance.
When it comes to drug and medication applications, orotic acid is often used in pharmaceuticals as a supplement to balance the body’s energy metabolism. It has been researched for its potential benefits in treating certain medical conditions such as fatty liver disease and heart conditions. Orotic acid is also used in some medications to support heart health and improve exercise performance due to its purported ability to enhance energy production in the body.
In the healthcare sector, orotic acid is included in some dietary supplements and sports nutrition products to support overall health and fitness. It is believed to play a role in enhancing endurance and athletic performance by boosting energy levels and supporting the body’s metabolism. Orotic acid is also used in some medical treatments to support liver function and promote overall wellness in individuals with specific health concerns.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Orotic acid is a white crystalline powder with no distinct odor. It is a stable compound at room temperature and does not exhibit any noticeable volatile characteristics.
The molar mass of orotic acid is approximately 156.115 g/mol, and its density is around 1.72 g/cm³. In comparison to common household items, orotic acid has a higher molar mass than water (18.015 g/mol) and lower density than table salt (58.44 g/cm³).
The melting point of orotic acid is around 305-307°C, while the boiling point is approximately 325-328°C. Compared to common household items, orotic acid has a higher melting point than butter (30-35°C) and a higher boiling point than vinegar (100°C).
Orotic acid is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In comparison to common household items, orotic acid is less soluble in water than sugar and has a lower viscosity than honey.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Orotic Acid is primarily produced through chemical synthesis methods in laboratory settings. This involves reacting compounds such as diethyl orotate with specific reagents under controlled conditions to yield Orotic Acid in high purity.
The procurement of Orotic Acid typically involves placing orders for the compound from chemical suppliers or manufacturers. Once ordered, the Orotic Acid is packaged and shipped in suitable containers to ensure its stability and integrity during transportation.
During transportation, Orotic Acid is often shipped in sealed containers to prevent contamination or degradation. Proper labeling, documentation, and handling procedures are followed to comply with regulatory requirements and ensure safe delivery to the recipient.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for Orotic Acid are crucial when handling this compound. As with any chemical substance, proper precautions should be taken to avoid accidental exposure. Orotic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling Orotic Acid to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
The pharmacology of Orotic Acid involves its role as a precursor in the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. This compound is essential for the production of uridine monophosphate, which is a building block for RNA and DNA. Orotic Acid also plays a role in the metabolism of fatty acids and cholesterol in the body. Its ability to support cellular functions makes Orotic Acid a valuable compound in various physiological processes.
Hazard statements for Orotic Acid include “Causes skin irritation” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” Orotic Acid should be handled with care to prevent adverse effects on the skin and respiratory system. In case of contact with skin or inhalation, appropriate first aid measures should be taken, and medical attention should be sought if symptoms persist. It is important to be aware of the potential hazards associated with Orotic Acid to ensure safe handling and use of this compound.
Precautionary statements for Orotic Acid include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.” These precautions are crucial to minimize the risk of exposure to Orotic Acid and to prevent potential health hazards. It is important to follow safety guidelines and procedures when working with Orotic Acid to ensure the well-being of individuals handling this compound. By taking appropriate precautions, the risks associated with Orotic Acid can be effectively managed.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on Orotic Acid could explore its potential as a therapeutic agent in treating various medical conditions, such as genetic disorders and liver diseases. This research could involve studying its effects on metabolic processes and cellular functions, as well as its mechanisms of action in the body.
Further investigation into the biosynthesis and regulation of Orotic Acid in living organisms could provide valuable insights into its physiological roles and significance. By elucidating the pathways involved in Orotic Acid metabolism, researchers can better understand its impact on human health and disease.
Additionally, research could focus on the development of new diagnostic tools and treatment strategies based on Orotic Acid levels in the body. By correlating Orotic Acid concentrations with specific diseases or disorders, scientists can potentially identify novel biomarkers for early detection and intervention.
🧪 Related Compounds
One compound similar to Orotic Acid based on molecular structure is Uridine. Uridine is a nucleoside that consists of a molecule of uracil attached to a ribose sugar. This structure is similar to Orotic Acid, which also contains a uracil base. Uridine plays a vital role in RNA synthesis and is involved in various metabolic processes within the body.
Another compound with a molecular structure similar to Orotic Acid is Uracil. Uracil is a pyrimidine base that is found in RNA and DNA. Like Orotic Acid, Uracil contains a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. Uracil is crucial for protein synthesis and plays a significant role in various cellular processes.
Cytidine is yet another compound that shares a molecular similarity with Orotic Acid. Cytidine is a nucleoside composed of a molecule of cytosine attached to a ribose sugar. The presence of cytosine in Cytidine makes it structurally akin to Orotic Acid, which also contains a pyrimidine base. Cytidine is essential for RNA synthesis and serves as a precursor for the nucleotide cytidine triphosphate (CTP).
