(E)-docos-11-enoic acid, also known as nervonic acid, is a unique fatty acid that has garnered attention for its potential health benefits. Found in high concentrations in certain plant oils and animal fats, nervonic acid plays an important role in maintaining the health of cell membranes in the nervous system. Research suggests that nervonic acid may support cognitive function and overall brain health, making it relevant to everyday life in promoting optimal brain function and potentially reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Incorporating sources of nervonic acid, such as oils derived from rapeseed and fish, into one’s diet may contribute to overall health and well-being.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
(E)-docos-11-enoic acid, also known as erucic acid, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used in the production of cosmetics, such as lipsticks and lotions, due to its moisturizing properties. Additionally, it is utilized as a lubricant in industries like textile manufacturing and metal processing.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, (E)-docos-11-enoic acid plays a crucial role. It is used in the formulation of certain pharmaceutical products, particularly in the production of topical creams and ointments for skin conditions like psoriasis and eczema. Furthermore, it has shown potential as an anti-inflammatory agent in the treatment of certain diseases.
Overall, (E)-docos-11-enoic acid serves as a versatile compound with a wide range of applications. Its properties make it valuable in various industries, from cosmetics to pharmaceuticals, highlighting its importance in commercial and industrial sectors.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
(E)-docos-11-enoic acid is a long-chain fatty acid that is typically found as a white to off-white solid. It has a mild odor, consistent with other unsaturated fatty acids.
The molar mass of (E)-docos-11-enoic acid is approximately 310.49 g/mol, and its density is around 0.87 g/cm3. In comparison to common food items like sugar and salt, (E)-docos-11-enoic acid has a higher molar mass and lower density.
The melting point of (E)-docos-11-enoic acid is around 34-36°C, and its boiling point is approximately 290-300°C. Compared to common food items like butter and olive oil, (E)-docos-11-enoic acid has a higher melting point and boiling point.
(E)-docos-11-enoic acid is insoluble in water, but it exhibits high viscosity in organic solvents. When compared to common food items like vinegar and soy sauce, (E)-docos-11-enoic acid shows lower solubility in water and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
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(E)-docos-11-enoic acid, also known as erucic acid, is primarily produced through the hydrolysis of triglycerides found in plant oils such as rapeseed and mustard seed oil. This process involves the extraction of the triglycerides from the oil, followed by hydrolysis using acid or enzyme catalysts to break down the triglycerides into free fatty acids.
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(E)-docos-11-enoic acid can be procured through various methods, including the purchase of refined oils containing the desired fatty acid or the direct synthesis of the compound in a laboratory setting. Once obtained, the acid can be transported in its liquid form in sealed containers or as a solid in sealed bags or barrels to prevent oxidation and degradation during transit. Special care must be taken to safeguard the acid from exposure to light, heat, and air to maintain its integrity.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for (E)-docos-11-enoic acid involve proper handling and storage to minimize the risk of exposure. This compound should be kept in a well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles should be worn when working with (E)-docos-11-enoic acid to prevent skin contact and inhalation of vapors. In case of ingestion or inhalation, seek medical attention immediately and provide the relevant safety data sheet to healthcare professionals.
Hazard statements for (E)-docos-11-enoic acid include “May cause respiratory irritation” and “Harmful if swallowed.” These statements indicate potential health risks associated with exposure to this compound, emphasizing the importance of proper handling and precautions. It is essential to follow safety guidelines and protocols when working with (E)-docos-11-enoic acid to minimize the risk of harm.
Precautionary statements for (E)-docos-11-enoic acid include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray” and “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.” These statements highlight the necessary precautions to take when handling this compound to ensure the safety of individuals involved. Following these recommendations can help reduce the likelihood of accidents or injuries related to (E)-docos-11-enoic acid exposure.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction of (E)-docos-11-enoic acid involves investigating its role in inflammation and immune response modulation. Studies could explore the mechanisms through which this acid interacts with immune cells and inflammatory pathways, potentially leading to the development of novel therapeutic interventions for inflammatory disorders.
Another avenue of research could focus on the impact of (E)-docos-11-enoic acid on metabolic processes, particularly lipid metabolism. By examining how this acid affects lipid synthesis, oxidation, and storage, researchers may uncover insights into its potential role in metabolic health and diseases such as obesity and diabetes.
Furthermore, investigating the effects of (E)-docos-11-enoic acid on neurological function and brain health could be a fruitful research direction. Understanding how this acid crosses the blood-brain barrier, its interactions with brain cells, and its potential neuroprotective properties could have implications for neurological disorders and cognitive decline.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to (E)-docos-11-enoic acid based on molecular structure is (E)-docos-13-enoic acid. This compound also belongs to the family of long-chain fatty acids with a 22-carbon backbone and a double bond at the 13th carbon. Like (E)-docos-11-enoic acid, (E)-docos-13-enoic acid is involved in various physiological processes in the body, such as energy storage and cellular signaling.
Another comparable compound is (E)-docos-9-enoic acid, which shares a similar molecular structure with (E)-docos-11-enoic acid. (E)-docos-9-enoic acid also contains a 22-carbon backbone but has a double bond at the 9th carbon. This compound is found in various sources, including fish oil and certain plant oils, and plays a role in lipid metabolism and inflammation regulation in the human body.
Additionally, (E)-docos-15-enoic acid is a related compound to (E)-docos-11-enoic acid based on molecular structure. Both compounds have a 22-carbon backbone, but (E)-docos-15-enoic acid contains a double bond at the 15th carbon. (E)-docos-15-enoic acid is also classified as a long-chain fatty acid and is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and potential benefits for cardiovascular health.
