M-Cresol, a type of organic compound commonly used in industrial settings, has various applications that directly impact everyday life. It is primarily utilized as a precursor in the production of chemicals such as resins, herbicides, and disinfectants. Additionally, M-Cresol is employed in the manufacturing of flavors and fragrances, as well as in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and dyes. Given its versatile nature, M-Cresol plays a significant role in numerous consumer products and industries, contributing to the convenience and functionality of everyday goods.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
M-Cresol, also known as 3-methylphenol, finds several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the manufacturing of flavors and fragrances, as well as in the production of antiseptics and disinfectants. M-Cresol is also utilized in the synthesis of herbicides, lubricating oil additives, and resins.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, M-Cresol is commonly used as a preservative in vaccines and biological drugs. Its antimicrobial properties help prevent microbial growth in these products, ensuring their stability and safety for use. M-Cresol is also found in topical medications and ointments for its antiseptic properties in wound healing and skin care products.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
M-Cresol is a colorless to light yellow crystalline solid with a sweet, phenolic odor. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of various chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and disinfectants.
With a molar mass of 108.14 g/mol and a density of 1.03 g/cm^3, m-cresol is heavier than water and similar in weight to common household items such as vinegar and isopropyl alcohol. Its density makes it slightly denser than water, which allows it to sink when added to a liquid.
The melting point of m-cresol is approximately 11.5°C, while its boiling point is around 202°C. Compared to common household items like table sugar and salt, m-cresol has a lower melting point but a higher boiling point. This makes it useful for applications where high temperatures are required.
M-Cresol is partially soluble in water, forming a clear, colorless solution. Its viscosity is relatively low compared to common household items like honey and dish soap. This allows for easy mixing with other substances and application in various industries.
🏭 Production & Procurement
M-Cresol, also known as 3-methylphenol, is typically produced as a byproduct of coal tar distillation or from the cumene hydroperoxide process. In the coal tar distillation method, M-Cresol is obtained from the fractionation of coal tar by distillation and subsequent chemical processes. In the cumene hydroperoxide process, M-Cresol is produced as an intermediate compound during the synthesis of phenol and acetone.
M-Cresol can be procured through various industrial chemical suppliers that specialize in aromatic compounds. It is typically transported in liquid form in drums or containers that are sealed to prevent leakage or spillage. Due to its hazardous nature, M-Cresol must be handled with caution and transported in accordance with regulations set forth by national and international authorities.
Upon procurement, M-Cresol must be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of heat or ignition. Proper ventilation is essential to prevent the buildup of potentially harmful vapors. Additionally, M-Cresol should be stored separately from incompatible substances to prevent chemical reactions or contamination. It is important to follow strict safety protocols during handling and storage to minimize the risk of accidents or exposure.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for M-Cresol involve understanding its toxicological properties and potential hazards. M-Cresol is classified as a hazardous substance due to its corrosive effects on skin and eyes, as well as its toxicity if ingested or inhaled. It is important to handle M-Cresol with care, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Proper ventilation is also crucial when working with M-Cresol to prevent inhalation of hazardous vapors.
The pharmacology of M-Cresol involves its ability to act as a disinfectant and antimicrobial agent. M-Cresol is commonly used in pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and industrial applications for its antimicrobial properties. It works by disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms, leading to their death. M-Cresol is effective against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses, making it a valuable ingredient in many products.
Hazard statements for M-Cresol include “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage” and “Toxic if swallowed or inhaled.” These statements highlight the potential dangers associated with exposure to M-Cresol. Skin contact with M-Cresol can cause chemical burns, while inhalation of vapors or ingestion of the substance can lead to serious health effects. It is important to follow strict safety protocols when handling M-Cresol to minimize the risk of accidents and exposure.
Precautionary statements for M-Cresol include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.” These statements emphasize the importance of using personal protective equipment and maintaining proper ventilation when working with M-Cresol. It is also recommended to wash hands thoroughly after handling M-Cresol and to store the substance in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. By following these precautions, the risks associated with handling M-Cresol can be minimized.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for M-Cresol include examining its environmental impact in soil and water systems, its potential as a precursor for the synthesis of various chemicals, and its toxicity to humans and animals. Studies may also explore its effectiveness as a disinfectant and its role in microbial resistance. Furthermore, research could investigate its application in pharmaceuticals and the development of new materials.
Research on M-Cresol’s antimicrobial properties and potential use as a preservative in various industries could provide valuable insights into its efficacy and safety. Additionally, investigations into its molecular structure and interactions with other compounds may offer new avenues for drug discovery and development. Furthermore, studies on its biodegradability and environmental fate can help assess its long-term impact on ecosystems.
Future research on M-Cresol may focus on exploring novel methods for its production, purification, and utilization in different industrial processes. Investigations into its chemical reactivity and potential for producing valuable derivatives could lead to the development of more sustainable and efficient manufacturing processes. Furthermore, studies on its bioavailability and metabolism in living organisms can provide crucial data for risk assessment and regulatory purposes.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to M-Cresol based upon molecular structure is O-Cresol. O-Cresol, also known as ortho-cresol or 2-cresol, is an isomer of M-Cresol with a similar molecular structure. It is a colorless to yellowish liquid with a strong, distinctive odor.
Another similar compound to M-Cresol is P-Cresol. P-Cresol, also known as para-cresol or 4-cresol, is another isomer of M-Cresol with a similar molecular structure. It is also a colorless to yellowish liquid with a strong odor, commonly used in the manufacturing of chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
Additionally, M-Ethylphenol is another compound similar to M-Cresol based upon molecular structure. M-Ethylphenol, also known as cresylic acid, is an isomer of M-Cresol with an additional ethyl group attached to the benzene ring. It is commonly used as a disinfectant and in the production of flavors and fragrances.
