Trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol, a chemical compound utilized in various industries including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and manufacturing, plays a pivotal role in everyday life. Its importance lies in its versatility as a raw material for the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and polymer compounds. Additionally, trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol is widely utilized in research and development for its unique chemical properties. Ultimately, the application of this compound impacts various aspects of our daily lives, from healthcare to food production.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol, also known as 3-Chloro-2-propen-1-ol, has several commercial and industrial applications. This compound is used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fragrances due to its versatile chemical properties. It is commonly employed in the production of insecticides, fungicides, and herbicides in the agricultural sector.
Furthermore, trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol is utilized in the manufacturing of polymer coatings, adhesives, and sealants. Its ability to undergo various chemical reactions makes it a valuable component in industries such as coatings, textiles, and plastics. Additionally, this compound is used in the synthesis of specialty chemicals, flavors, and perfumes, contributing to a wide range of commercial products.
In terms of drug and medication applications, trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol is not commonly used directly as a therapeutic agent. However, its derivatives and analogs have been studied for their potential pharmaceutical properties. Some research suggests that certain compounds derived from trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol may exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, or antitumor activities, leading to exploration for new drug development avenues. Nonetheless, further investigations are required to validate and optimize the therapeutic potential of these compounds.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
Trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol appears as a colorless liquid with a pungent, unpleasant odor.
The molar mass of trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol is approximately 92.54 g/mol, and its density is around 1.238 g/cm3. In comparison to common food items, trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol has a higher molar mass and density.
Trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol has a melting point of -46°C and a boiling point of 163-165°C. Compared to common food items, trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol has a higher melting point and boiling point.
Trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol is slightly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In contrast to common food items, trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol has lower solubility in water and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol is typically produced through the reaction of allyl chloride with sodium hypochlorite. This reaction results in the formation of trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol as the main product. The process involves careful control of reaction conditions to ensure high yield and purity of the desired product.
To procure trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol, one may turn to chemical suppliers or manufacturers who specialize in the production of this compound. It is often available in both small-scale and bulk quantities for various research and industrial applications. The compound can be transported in sealed containers, taking necessary precautions to prevent moisture and exposure to light, which may degrade the product.
When transporting trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol, it is important to comply with relevant safety regulations regarding the handling and transportation of hazardous chemicals. This includes proper labeling, packaging, and documentation to ensure safe transit. Care should also be taken to prevent any accidental spills or leakages during transportation to avoid potential harm to individuals or the environment.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol should be taken seriously due to its hazardous nature. This compound is highly toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It can cause severe irritation to the respiratory system, skin, and eyes. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, should be worn when handling trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol to prevent any contact with the skin or eyes. Additionally, this compound should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials to avoid any potential reactions or accidents.
The hazard statements for trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol include: “Fatal if swallowed,” “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements indicate the potential dangers of this compound and emphasize the importance of handling it with caution. It is crucial to follow proper safety procedures and protocols when working with trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol to minimize the risks of exposure and harm.
Precautionary statements for trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol include: “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” “IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting,” and “IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.” These statements outline the necessary precautions that should be taken when working with trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol to ensure the safety of individuals handling this compound. It is important to follow these precautionary measures to reduce the likelihood of accidents or injuries while working with trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol is its use as a building block in organic synthesis. By exploring its reactivity towards different nucleophiles and electrophiles, researchers can develop new reactions and methodologies for the synthesis of complex molecules. This can lead to the development of novel drug candidates or materials with interesting properties.
Another interesting area of study could be the investigation of the biological activity of trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol. This compound has been reported to possess antimicrobial properties, making it a potential candidate for the development of new antibiotics. Understanding its mechanism of action and potential targets could lead to the development of more effective antimicrobial agents for treating infectious diseases.
Furthermore, the environmental impact of trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol should not be overlooked. Research in this area could focus on studying its degradation pathways in the environment and assessing its potential toxicity to living organisms. This information can help regulatory agencies make informed decisions about the use and disposal of this compound in various industries.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol is cis-3-Chloroallyl alcohol. Cis-3-Chloroallyl alcohol has a similar molecular structure to trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol, but with the chlorine and hydroxyl groups located on the same side of the double bond. This structural difference can result in different chemical reactivity and properties compared to the trans isomer.
Another related compound is 3-Chloropropyl alcohol. In this compound, the chlorine atom is attached to a propyl group rather than an allyl group. This difference in molecular structure can lead to distinct chemical properties and behavior compared to the allyl alcohol derivatives. 3-Chloropropyl alcohol may exhibit different solubility, reactivity, and biological effects compared to trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol.
An additional compound with a similar molecular structure is allyl alcohol. Unlike trans-3-Chloroallyl alcohol, allyl alcohol does not contain a chlorine atom. Instead, it has a hydroxyl group attached to an allyl group, which can result in different chemical reactivity and properties. Allyl alcohol may undergo different types of reactions and exhibit distinct biological activities compared to the chlorinated derivatives.
