4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, a chemical compound commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry, plays a crucial role in everyday life. This compound is a key building block in the synthesis of various medications, including antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Its application extends beyond medicine, as it is also utilized in the production of flavors and fragrances. As such, 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid is integral to improving health outcomes and enhancing sensory experiences in our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, also known as 4-oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals. Its reactivity and versatility make it a valuable intermediate in the production of complex organic compounds.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid is utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs, particularly antibiotics and antiviral medications. Its structural properties make it suitable for incorporating into drug molecules to enhance their therapeutic effects. Additionally, it is involved in the development of new drug candidates through medicinal chemistry studies.
In the field of agrochemicals, 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid plays a significant role in the formulation of pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides. It serves as a key component in the production of agrochemicals with specific biological activities that target pests, weeds, and plant diseases. Its presence in agricultural products helps in maintaining crop yield and protecting plants from harmful organisms.
Overall, 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid’s diverse applications in commercial, industrial, pharmaceutical, and agrochemical sectors highlight its importance as a fundamental chemical compound with broad utility. Its role in various industries underscores its significance in the synthesis of valuable products essential for human health, agriculture, and chemical manufacturing.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
The 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid appears as a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. Its physical properties make it easily distinguishable from common food items in appearance and smell.
With a molar mass of 172.19 g/mol and a density of 1.355 g/cm3, 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid differs significantly from common food items in terms of molar mass and density. This compound is much heavier and denser compared to substances typically found in foods.
The melting point of 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid is 162-164°C, while the boiling point is 370-372°C. These values indicate that this compound has much higher melting and boiling points compared to common food items, suggesting a greater stability and heat resistance.
4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid is sparingly soluble in water and exhibits low viscosity. This solubility and viscosity profile contrasts with that of most common food items, which tend to dissolve easily in water and often possess a higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, often used in organic synthesis, is typically produced through the oxidation of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. This process involves the use of oxidizing agents such as chromic acid or potassium permanganate to convert the starting material into the desired product. The reaction is typically carried out under controlled conditions to optimize the yield of 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid.
Once produced, 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid can be procured from chemical suppliers or pharmaceutical companies that specialize in providing research chemicals. The compound is usually available in a pure form, either as a solid or a solution, depending on the intended use. Transportation of 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid is typically done using standard chemical shipping protocols and regulations to ensure its safe and secure delivery to the end user.
When procuring and transporting 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid, it is important to adhere to established safety guidelines and regulations to prevent any accidents or mishandling of the compound. Proper labeling, packaging, and documentation are essential to ensure that the material is handled and transported in a responsible and compliant manner. Additionally, storage conditions should be carefully monitored to maintain the stability and integrity of 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid during transit and storage.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid include its potential to cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory irritation. It is important to handle this compound with care, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. In case of contact with skin, eyes, or clothing, it is recommended to rinse thoroughly with water.
The hazard statements for 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid include its ability to cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory irritation. It is also classified as harmful if swallowed or inhaled. This compound should be handled with caution and stored in a secure location away from incompatible materials.
Precautionary statements for 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid include avoiding skin contact, eye contact, and inhalation. It is recommended to use this compound in a well-ventilated area and wear appropriate personal protective equipment. In case of ingestion, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or label of the compound to the healthcare provider.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid could focus on exploring its pharmaceutical properties. Researchers may investigate the compound’s potential as a drug candidate for various diseases or conditions.
Another avenue of research could involve studying the chemical reactions and mechanisms involving 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid. This could provide insights into its reactivity and potential applications in organic synthesis.
Furthermore, researchers might investigate the environmental impact of 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid. Studies could be conducted to assess its biodegradability, toxicity, and potential risks to ecosystems.
Additionally, research could be carried out to optimize the synthesis of 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid. This could involve exploring new methods or catalysts to improve efficiency, yield, and cost-effectiveness of production.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid is 4-Aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid. This compound also possesses a cyclohexane ring, but with an amino group instead of a carbonyl group at the 4-position. This substitution gives the compound different chemical properties compared to 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid.
Another related compound is 4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid. In this compound, a hydroxyl group is present at the 4-position of the cyclohexane ring instead of a carbonyl group. This hydroxyl group can participate in hydrogen bonding interactions, leading to different solubility and reactivity properties compared to 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid.
Additionally, 4-Chlorocyclohexanecarboxylic acid is another related compound. In this compound, a chlorine atom is attached to the cyclohexane ring at the 4-position. This substitution can significantly alter the compound’s reactivity and toxicity compared to 4-Oxocyclohexanecarboxylic acid.
