(2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate, more commonly known as didecanoyl glycerol, is a compound of interest due to its various potential applications in everyday life. This molecule is a type of lipid that can be found in certain food products, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. It is commonly used as an emulsifier, helping to stabilize mixtures of oil and water. Additionally, didecanoyl glycerol has shown promise in healthcare as a potential antiviral agent. Its versatility makes it a relevant compound with implications for a range of industries and consumer products.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
The (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate compound finds commercial and industrial applications as a key ingredient in the production of biodegradable plastics, specifically in the formulation of environmentally-friendly packaging materials. Its properties make it suitable for creating films and coatings that are biocompatible and can be easily tailored to meet various industrial requirements.
Additionally, (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate is utilized in the manufacturing of adhesives and sealants due to its excellent adhesive properties and resistance to moisture, making it ideal for bonding different materials together in various industrial settings. Its ability to form strong and durable bonds has enabled its use in a wide range of applications, including automotive, construction, and electronics industries.
The compound (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate also shows potential in drug and medication applications, particularly in the development of sustained-release drug delivery systems. Its biocompatibility and controlled release properties make it an attractive candidate for encapsulating therapeutic agents, allowing for the targeted and prolonged release of drugs within the body to achieve desired therapeutic effects while minimizing side effects.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
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(2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate appears as a colorless solid with no distinct odor.
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The molar mass of (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate is approximately 524.85 g/mol, and its density is about 0.885 g/cm³. Compared to common food items, this compound has a higher molar mass and lower density.
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The melting point of (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate is around 50-55°C, while its boiling point is approximately 250-260°C. In comparison to common food items, this compound has a higher melting point and boiling point.
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(2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. It has a high viscosity, making it thick and sticky. Compared to common food items, this compound has low solubility in water and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
The production of (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate follows a series of chemical reactions. It typically begins with the esterification of decanoic acid and glycerol to form decanoate monoesters. The monoesters are then subjected to transesterification with glycerol to yield the final product.
(2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate can be procured from specialty chemical manufacturers or custom synthesis companies. It is often available in bulk quantities and can be delivered via standard shipping methods. Due to its stable nature, it can be transported safely in dry form without special handling requirements.
When procuring (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate, it is important to ensure the supplier provides a certificate of analysis to verify the compound’s purity and identity. Additionally, proper storage conditions should be maintained to prevent degradation or contamination. It is advisable to consult with a chemical safety specialist regarding handling procedures and disposal of any unused material.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate are important to follow to ensure the safe handling and use of this chemical compound. As with any chemical substance, it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as goggles, gloves, and lab coat when working with (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate to prevent skin and eye irritation. Furthermore, proper ventilation in the laboratory or work area is essential to minimize inhalation exposure to this compound. In case of accidental exposure or ingestion, it is recommended to seek medical attention immediately and provide the physician with necessary information about the chemical compound.
Hazard statements for (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate include “Causes skin irritation,” indicating the potential for skin irritation upon contact with this compound. Another hazard statement is “Causes serious eye irritation,” highlighting the risk of eye irritation if exposed to (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate. Additionally, the hazard statement “May cause respiratory irritation” signifies the possibility of respiratory irritation if inhalation exposure occurs. It is important to heed these hazard statements and take necessary precautions to minimize the risks associated with (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate.
Precautionary statements for (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray” to prevent inhalation exposure. Another precautionary statement is “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection” to reduce the risk of skin and eye irritation when handling this compound. Furthermore, the statement “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes” advises on the appropriate first aid measures in case of eye exposure. Following these precautionary statements is crucial to ensure the safe handling and use of (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate and minimize potential health risks.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction of (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate could be investigating its biomedical applications, such as its potential use as a drug delivery vehicle or in tissue engineering.
Another possible avenue of research could focus on the chemical synthesis and characterization of (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate to better understand its properties and potential applications in materials science.
Further research could also explore the environmental implications of (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate, including its biodegradability and potential impact on ecosystems if released into the environment.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate is (2S)-3-hydroxybutane-1,2-diyl didodecanoate. This compound has a similar molecular structure, with a hydroxy group attached to a two-carbon chain at the 3-position. The two-carbon chain is then connected to two decanoate groups at the 1 and 2 positions.
Another compound that is structurally similar to (2S)-3-hydroxypropane-1,2-diyl didecanoate is (2S)-3-hydroxypentane-1,2-diyl didodecanoate. This compound also features a hydroxy group attached to a two-carbon chain at the 3-position, followed by two decanoate groups at the 1 and 2 positions. The only difference is the length of the carbon chain between the hydroxy group and the decanoate groups.
One more similar compound is (2S)-3-hydroxyhexane-1,2-diyl didodecanoate. Like the previous examples, this compound contains a hydroxy group attached to a two-carbon chain at the 3-position. This two-carbon chain is then connected to two decanoate groups at the 1 and 2 positions. The main difference lies in the length of the carbon chain between the hydroxy group and the decanoate groups.
