9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid, also known as vernolic acid, holds significant relevance in everyday life due to its potential health benefits and industrial applications. Found in plants such as Euphorbia lagascae, vernolic acid has been studied for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it a potential candidate for pharmaceuticals aimed at treating conditions such as arthritis and asthma. Additionally, vernolic acid is utilized in the production of biodegradable plastics and biodiesel, indicating its importance in sustainability efforts. Overall, the versatile nature of vernolic acid highlights its impact on both health and environmental sectors of daily life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid, also known as vernoleate, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a precursor for the production of epoxide resins, which are vital components in the manufacturing of paints, adhesives, and coatings. Additionally, vernoleate is utilized in the synthesis of lubricants, plasticizers, and various bio-based polymers, contributing to the sustainable development of industrial processes.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory properties. Research has shown that vernoleate exhibits promising bioactivity in reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, making it a candidate for the development of novel pharmaceutical agents for treating inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. Furthermore, studies are ongoing to explore its therapeutic potential in combating cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and other medical conditions.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a slight odor. It is a chemical compound used in various industrial applications due to its unique properties.
The molar mass of 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid is approximately 312.48 g/mol, and its density is around 0.93 g/cm3. Compared to common food items, this compound has a higher molar mass and slightly lower density.
The melting point of 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid is around 5-10°C, and its boiling point is approximately 210-220°C. In comparison to common food items, this compound has a lower melting point and higher boiling point.
9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid is sparingly soluble in water and has a relatively high viscosity. When compared to common food items, it is less soluble in water and more viscous in nature.
🏭 Production & Procurement
9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid is typically produced through the epoxidation of oleic acid, a common unsaturated fatty acid found in various vegetable oils. This process involves reacting oleic acid with a peracid, such as meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, under controlled conditions to form the desired epoxy acid.
Once produced, 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid can be procured from chemical suppliers specializing in fine chemicals and specialty reagents. The compound is often available in pure form and can be purchased in various quantities, from small research-grade samples to bulk quantities for industrial applications.
Transportation of 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid is typically done in sealed containers to prevent contamination and ensure product integrity. The compound is stable under normal conditions but should be handled with care to avoid exposure to moisture or excessive heat during transit. Specialized carriers or freight forwarders may be utilized to transport the compound safely and efficiently.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid must be carefully considered due to its potential hazards. This compound may cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory tract irritation upon contact or inhalation. It is important to handle this substance with proper protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a mask, to avoid any adverse effects. Additionally, 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid should be stored in a secure manner, away from incompatible materials, to prevent accidental spills or reactions.
Hazard statements for 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid include its ability to cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. This compound may also cause respiratory tract irritation if inhaled. It is important to avoid direct contact with this substance and to use proper protective equipment when handling it to prevent any harm. Exposure to 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid should be minimized to reduce the risk of experiencing any adverse effects.
Precautionary statements for 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid include wearing protective gloves, goggles, and a mask while handling this compound to prevent skin, eye, and respiratory irritation. It is important to work with 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure. Proper storage of this substance is crucial to prevent spills or accidents, and any contaminated clothing should be removed immediately. Additionally, any exposed skin should be washed thoroughly with soap and water after coming into contact with 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid could focus on its biological activities and potential medicinal applications. This compound has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, which could be further explored for drug development purposes.
Another avenue of research could investigate the mechanisms of action of 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid at the molecular level. Understanding how this compound interacts with specific receptors or enzymes in the body could provide valuable insights into its biological effects and potential therapeutic targets.
Furthermore, research could be conducted to elucidate the metabolic fate of 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid in the body. Studying its metabolism and distribution could lead to a better understanding of its pharmacokinetic profile and potential applications in drug delivery systems or personalized medicine.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid is 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecynoic acid. This compound also contains an epoxy group at the 9th and 10th positions, but the double bond in the carbon chain has been replaced with a triple bond. This subtle difference in structure can lead to significant changes in the compound’s reactivity and biological activity.
Another similar compound is 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecaenoic acid. In this compound, the double bond at the 12th position is retained, but the carbon chain is saturated. The presence of the epoxy group at the 9th and 10th positions in combination with the double bond can influence the compound’s physical and chemical properties, making it distinct from 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid.
A structurally related compound is 9,10-Epoxy-12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid. In this compound, the double bond at the 12th position has been replaced with a hydroxyl group, while the epoxy group at the 9th and 10th positions remains unchanged. The presence of the hydroxyl group can introduce additional polarity and potential hydrogen bonding interactions, leading to differences in solubility and reactivity compared to 9,10-Epoxy-12-octadecenoic acid.
