9-Decenoic acid, a type of unsaturated fatty acid found in nature, plays a significant role in everyday life. This compound is commonly used in the production of various personal care products such as soaps, shampoos, and lotions due to its antimicrobial properties. Additionally, 9-Decenoic acid is utilized in the food industry as a flavoring agent, giving a tangy and fruity taste to certain products. Overall, this compound contributes to the development of a wide range of consumer goods that are essential in modern daily living.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
9-Decenoic acid, also known as cis-9-decenoic acid, is a fatty acid that has a variety of commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used in the production of perfumes and flavorings due to its pleasant aroma. Additionally, 9-Decenoic acid is utilized as a flavoring agent in the food industry, adding a unique taste to a variety of products.
In the field of cosmetics, 9-Decenoic acid is often used as an ingredient in skincare products due to its potential antibacterial properties. It is believed to have antimicrobial effects that can help in the treatment of certain skin conditions. In the industrial sector, 9-Decenoic acid is used in the production of detergents and surfactants due to its ability to effectively reduce surface tension.
9-Decenoic acid has shown promise in the field of medicine, particularly in the development of new drugs and medications. Research has suggested that this fatty acid may possess anti-inflammatory properties, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of inflammatory conditions. Additionally, 9-Decenoic acid is being studied for its potential antifungal and antimicrobial properties, which could lead to the development of new medications for various infections.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
9-Decenoic acid is a colorless liquid with a characteristic strong, pungent odor. It is often described as having a fruity or waxy scent, reminiscent of pineapples or apples.
The molar mass of 9-Decenoic acid is approximately 170.25 g/mol, with a density of 0.928 g/cm³. This places it in the range of common food items such as olive oil (molar mass: 886 g/mol, density: 0.917 g/cm³) and butter (molar mass: 241 g/mol, density: 0.911 g/cm³).
9-Decenoic acid has a melting point of -4.5°C and a boiling point of 214.8°C. These values are notably higher compared to common food items like water (melting point: 0°C, boiling point: 100°C) and sugar (melting point: 186°C, no boiling point).
9-Decenoic acid is sparingly soluble in water and exhibits high viscosity. This contrasts with common food items such as salt (high solubility in water) and vegetable oil (low viscosity).
🏭 Production & Procurement
9-Decenoic acid, also known as oxynonanoic acid, is primarily produced through the oxidation of oleic acid. This process involves the use of catalysts to convert the double bond in oleic acid into a carboxyl group, resulting in the formation of 9-Decenoic acid. This method is commonly employed in industrial settings to produce this fatty acid for various applications.
9-Decenoic acid can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in fatty acids and derivatives. It is typically available in both liquid and solid forms, depending on the intended application. The compound can be packaged in drums, totes, or bulk containers for transportation to customers across various industries.
Shipping and transportation of 9-Decenoic acid are typically carried out in compliance with regulations set by various governing bodies. The compound is classified as a hazardous material due to its chemical properties, and as such, proper safety measures must be observed during handling and transport. Companies responsible for the distribution of 9-Decenoic acid must adhere to strict guidelines to ensure the safe delivery of the product to end users.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 9-Decenoic acid must be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. This chemical is corrosive to the skin and eyes and can cause respiratory irritation if inhaled. It may also cause allergic skin reactions and could be harmful if swallowed. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when working with this substance, and all necessary safety measures should be in place to prevent exposure.
Hazard statements for 9-Decenoic acid include “causes skin corrosion,” “causes serious eye damage,” and “may cause an allergic skin reaction.” These statements indicate the potential dangers associated with this chemical, highlighting the importance of handling it with care. It is crucial to follow appropriate safety protocols to minimize the risk of harm when working with 9-Decenoic acid.
Precautionary statements for 9-Decenoic acid include “wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” “if on skin (or hair): take off immediately all contaminated clothing,” and “immediately call a poison center/doctor.” These statements emphasize the importance of proper safeguards to protect against the potential hazards of this chemical. It is essential to adhere to these precautions to ensure the safety of individuals handling 9-Decenoic acid.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on 9-Decenoic acid could explore its potential as a natural antimicrobial agent due to its reported antibacterial properties. This could involve studying its effectiveness against various pathogenic bacteria and its potential applications in food preservation and healthcare settings.
Further investigations could be conducted to elucidate the mechanisms of action of 9-Decenoic acid on bacterial cells. This could involve studying its interactions with bacterial cell membranes and intracellular targets, as well as its impact on bacterial growth and survival. Understanding these mechanisms could help optimize its use as a novel antibacterial agent.
Research could also focus on the synthesis of derivatives of 9-Decenoic acid with enhanced antimicrobial properties. This could involve modifying its chemical structure to improve its stability, solubility, or bioavailability, as well as its efficacy against specific bacterial strains. Such studies could lead to the development of new antimicrobial agents for combating drug-resistant bacteria.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 9-Decenoic acid is 8-Decenoic acid, which has the same carbon chain length but differs in the location of the double bond. This structural isomer is commonly used in various industrial applications, such as the synthesis of fragrance compounds and flavorings. Despite the subtle difference in molecular structure, 8-Decenoic acid exhibits unique chemical properties and reactivity compared to its 9-Decenoic counterpart.
Another similar compound is 10-Decenoic acid, which shares the same carbon chain length and double bond position but differs in the location of the carboxylic acid group. This structural isomer displays distinct physical and chemical properties from 9-Decenoic acid due to the altered positioning of functional groups. 10-Decenoic acid is utilized in a variety of applications, including the production of surfactants, plasticizers, and lubricants, highlighting its relevance in industrial processes and product formulations.
