9-Cyanoanthracene is a chemical compound that possesses luminescent properties, making it of interest in various applications in everyday life. It is commonly used in the production of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) for displays in smartphones, televisions, and other electronic devices. Additionally, 9-Cyanoanthracene is used in the manufacturing of security inks, fluorescent dyes, and optical brighteners. Its unique properties make it a valuable component in a range of consumer products that enhance our daily experiences.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
9-Cyanoanthracene, a compound belonging to the family of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, finds significant commercial and industrial applications. It is utilized as a fluorescent probe in biomolecular and environmental research due to its property of emitting blue light. Moreover, 9-Cyanoanthracene is employed as a sensitizer in the production of photovoltaic devices, contributing to the advancements in solar energy technologies.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 9-Cyanoanthracene exhibits promising potential. Research suggests that this compound can serve as a pharmaceutical intermediate in the synthesis of novel anticancer agents. Furthermore, its ability to induce apoptosis in cancer cells has sparked interest in utilizing 9-Cyanoanthracene in developing innovative treatments for various types of cancer. As such, ongoing studies aim to explore the therapeutic benefits of this compound in the field of oncology.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
9-Cyanoanthracene is a crystalline solid that appears as yellowish-green in color. It has no distinct odor.
The molar mass of 9-Cyanoanthracene is approximately 233.27 g/mol, and its density is around 1.28 g/cm3. Compared to common food items like sugar (molar mass around 342.3 g/mol, density around 1.59 g/cm3) and salt (molar mass around 58.44 g/mol, density around 2.16 g/cm3), 9-Cyanoanthracene has a lower molar mass and density.
9-Cyanoanthracene has a melting point of around 200-202°C and a boiling point of approximately 437°C. In comparison, common food items like butter (melting point around 32-35°C, boiling point around 250°C) and olive oil (melting point around -6 to -3°C, boiling point around 300°C) have lower melting and boiling points than 9-Cyanoanthracene.
9-Cyanoanthracene is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. Compared to common food items like sugar (soluble in water, low viscosity) and honey (soluble in water, high viscosity), 9-Cyanoanthracene has lower solubility in water and lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
9-Cyanoanthracene is typically produced through the reaction of anthracene with cyanogen chloride in the presence of a base such as potassium hydroxide. This process yields 9-Cyanoanthracene as a solid product that can be isolated and purified through techniques such as recrystallization.
The procurement of 9-Cyanoanthracene can be achieved through a variety of chemical suppliers that specialize in the production and distribution of specialty organic compounds. Once procured, the compound can be transported via standard shipping methods such as ground or air freight, depending on the quantity and urgency of the order.
It is important to note that proper handling and storage of 9-Cyanoanthracene is crucial due to its potential hazards and sensitivity to light and air. Therefore, it is recommended to store the compound in a cool, dark place in an airtight container to maintain its stability and integrity during transportation and handling.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 9-Cyanoanthracene include its highly flammable nature, with a flash point of 156°F. It is also toxic if swallowed, causing severe damage to health. Proper ventilation and personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be used when handling this compound to avoid inhalation and skin contact.
The hazard statements for 9-Cyanoanthracene include “fatal if swallowed,” “causes skin irritation,” and “may cause respiratory irritation.” Exposure to this compound may result in serious health effects if proper precautions are not taken. It is important to handle 9-Cyanoanthracene with care and adhere to safety guidelines to prevent any accidents or health risks.
Precautionary statements for 9-Cyanoanthracene include wearing protective gloves and eye protection, avoiding breathing in dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors, and washing hands thoroughly after handling. It is also recommended to keep the compound away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces and store it in a well-ventilated place. In case of skin irritation or rash, seek medical advice immediately. Proper handling and storage of 9-Cyanoanthracene are crucial to ensure the safety of individuals working with this chemical.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 9-Cyanoanthracene is investigating its potential as a versatile building block in organic synthesis due to its reactivity and unique structural properties.
Furthermore, studies could also explore the photophysical properties of 9-Cyanoanthracene for potential applications in materials science, such as in the development of optoelectronic devices or sensors.
Additionally, research on the reactivity of 9-Cyanoanthracene towards various nucleophiles and electrophiles could provide valuable insight into its potential as a reagent in synthetic organic chemistry.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 9-Cyanoanthracene is 9-Nitroanthracene, which shares a similar molecular structure with a nitro group (-NO2) replacing the cyano group (-CN) at the 9-position on the anthracene backbone. This substitution results in a nitroanthracene derivative that exhibits similar chemical and physical properties to 9-Cyanoanthracene, such as aromaticity and fluorescence.
Another compound analogous to 9-Cyanoanthracene is 9-Aminoanthracene, where an amino group (-NH2) replaces the cyano group at the 9-position of the anthracene molecule. This structural modification imparts unique properties to 9-Aminoanthracene, such as enhanced solubility and different reactivity compared to 9-Cyanoanthracene. Despite these differences, both compounds share a common anthracene framework and exhibit similar aromatic and fluorescent characteristics.
Additionally, 9-Hydroxyanthracene is a closely related compound to 9-Cyanoanthracene, featuring a hydroxyl group (-OH) at the 9-position of the anthracene structure. This alteration results in distinct chemical and physical properties for 9-Hydroxyanthracene, including differences in solubility, polarity, and reactivity compared to 9-Cyanoanthracene. Despite these variations, both compounds share a common anthracene scaffold and may exhibit similar aromatic and fluorescence properties.
