9-Aminophenanthrene is a chemical compound that is commonly used in research and development in the pharmaceutical industry. It has been found to have potential applications in the field of medicine, including in the development of new drug therapies. Additionally, 9-Aminophenanthrene is utilized in various laboratory settings for its unique properties and interactions with other substances. While not directly relevant to everyday life, its significance lies in its potential to contribute to advancements in healthcare and scientific research.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
9-Aminophenanthrene, a derivative of phenanthrene, finds various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its ability to undergo functionalization reactions makes it a versatile compound for the production of various organic molecules.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 9-Aminophenanthrene plays a significant role as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. It is employed in the production of anti-tumor agents, anti-viral drugs, and other therapeutic agents. Its structural versatility allows for the modification of its chemical properties to tailor drug molecules for specific clinical applications.
Furthermore, 9-Aminophenanthrene is utilized in the manufacturing of polymers and plastics, where its chemical structure contributes to the enhancement of materials’ properties. Its incorporation into polymer matrices improves their mechanical strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. This compound’s industrial applications extend to the production of specialty chemicals, where its unique structure enables the synthesis of diverse chemical products.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
9-Aminophenanthrene is a white crystalline solid with no discernible odor. It is a derivative of phenanthrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon often used in organic synthesis.
The molar mass of 9-Aminophenanthrene is approximately 215.27 g/mol, with a density of about 1.27 g/cm³. Compared to common food items, such as table sugar (sucrose) with a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol and a density of 1.587 g/cm³, 9-Aminophenanthrene is relatively lighter.
The melting point of 9-Aminophenanthrene is around 148°C, while its boiling point is approximately 402°C. In comparison, common food items like table salt (sodium chloride) have a melting point of 801°C and a boiling point of 1,465°C, making 9-Aminophenanthrene significantly lower in both aspects.
9-Aminophenanthrene is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In contrast, common food items like sugar and salt are highly soluble in water, with sugar having a much higher viscosity compared to 9-Aminophenanthrene.
🏭 Production & Procurement
9-Aminophenanthrene is typically produced through a multistep synthesis process involving the conversion of anthraquinone to the desired compound. This process may involve several chemical reactions, including reduction and substitution reactions, to yield the final product of 9-Aminophenanthrene.
The procurement of 9-Aminophenanthrene can be achieved through the purchase from chemical suppliers or through in-house synthesis methods in research laboratories. Due to the specialized nature of the compound, it may be necessary to procure 9-Aminophenanthrene from specific suppliers who specialize in rare chemicals.
Once procured, 9-Aminophenanthrene can be transported in accordance with regulations governing the transportation of hazardous chemicals. Proper safety precautions must be taken to ensure the secure handling and transportation of 9-Aminophenanthrene to prevent any potential accidents or spills during transit.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 9-Aminophenanthrene include its classification as a toxic substance. Exposure to 9-Aminophenanthrene can result in irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. It is important to handle this chemical with caution, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a respirator to minimize the risk of exposure.
Hazard statements for 9-Aminophenanthrene include being harmful if swallowed, causing skin irritation, and causing serious eye damage. Additionally, it may cause respiratory irritation if inhaled. It is important to avoid direct contact with this substance and handle it in a well-ventilated area to prevent adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for 9-Aminophenanthrene include wearing protective gloves, eye protection, and face protection when handling this chemical. It is also recommended to avoid breathing in dust, fumes, gas, mist, vapors, or spray. In case of skin contact, it is advised to wash with plenty of soap and water. In case of eye contact, rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show the container or label.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 9-Aminophenanthrene is the exploration of its pharmacological properties as a potential drug candidate. Studies could investigate its potential efficacy in the treatment of various diseases or its mechanism of action in biological pathways.
Another avenue of research could focus on the synthesis and development of derivatives of 9-Aminophenanthrene with improved properties, such as increased potency or reduced side effects. This could involve structural modifications or the formulation of prodrugs to enhance bioavailability.
Further research could delve into the environmental implications of 9-Aminophenanthrene and its derivatives, studying their toxicity, persistence, and potential for bioaccumulation in ecosystems. This research could inform regulatory decisions and aid in the development of safer alternatives.
Exploratory studies could also investigate the potential use of 9-Aminophenanthrene in materials science, exploring its properties as a dye, catalyst, or building block for new materials. This could lead to the development of novel applications in various industries, such as electronics or textiles.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 9-Aminophenanthrene is 9-Nitrophenanthrene. This compound consists of a nitro group (-NO2) attached to the ninth carbon atom of the phenanthrene ring. The presence of the nitro group imparts unique chemical properties to the compound, allowing for various reactions and applications in organic chemistry.
Another compound structurally similar to 9-Aminophenanthrene is 9-Hydroxyphenanthrene. In this compound, a hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to the ninth carbon atom of the phenanthrene ring. The hydroxyl group can participate in hydrogen bonding and other types of interactions, leading to distinct chemical reactivity and biological activities compared to 9-Aminophenanthrene.
Furthermore, 9-Chlorophenanthrene is another compound that shares a similar structure with 9-Aminophenanthrene. In this compound, a chlorine atom is attached to the ninth carbon atom of the phenanthrene ring. The presence of the chlorine atom can influence the compound’s physical and chemical properties, making it useful for various applications in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
