7,8-Diaminononanoic acid, also known as the amino acid Ornithine, is a key component in various metabolic processes within the human body. It plays a crucial role in the urea cycle, which is essential for the elimination of toxic ammonia from the body. Ornithine is also involved in the synthesis of important molecules such as polyamines, which are necessary for cell growth and repair.
In everyday life, Ornithine can be found in dietary supplements and is sometimes used in sports nutrition products to support muscle recovery and growth. Additionally, research has shown potential health benefits of Ornithine in improving sleep quality and reducing stress levels.
Overall, Ornithine’s role in the body’s metabolic pathways highlights its significance in maintaining optimal health and wellbeing in individuals.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
7,8-Diaminononanoic acid, also known as DNA, is primarily used in commercial and industrial applications as a monomer in the production of nylon 9. Nylon 9, a type of polyamide, is utilized in various industries including textile manufacturing, automotive engineering, and electronics, due to its durability, strength, and resistance to abrasion.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid has been investigated for its potential use as a building block in the development of novel antibiotics. Studies have shown that incorporating DNA into drug molecules can enhance their antimicrobial activity, making them more effective in combating bacterial infections. This promising research provides a glimpse into the future of pharmaceuticals where DNA may play a crucial role in fighting drug-resistant pathogens.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
7,8-Diaminononanoic acid is a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It is highly soluble in water and has a viscosity similar to that of common household liquid cleaning products.
The molar mass of 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid is approximately 188.27 g/mol, and it has a density of around 1.14 g/cm³. This molar mass is comparable to that of common household baking soda, while the density is similar to that of water.
The melting point of 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid is around 210°C, and its boiling point is approximately 497°C. These values are much higher than those of common household items such as sugar or salt.
7,8-Diaminononanoic acid exhibits excellent solubility in water and has a relatively low viscosity, making it easy to dissolve and handle. This contrasts with common household oils, which have limited solubility in water and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
7,8-Diaminononanoic acid is commonly produced through a series of chemical reactions starting with a suitable aldehyde. This aldehyde undergoes amination and subsequently hydrogenation to yield the desired product. The process typically involves the use of various reagents and catalysts to efficiently convert the starting materials into 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid.
Procuring 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid can be achieved through specialized chemical suppliers who offer the compound in varying quantities and purities. The compound is usually transported in sealed containers to prevent degradation or contamination during transit. Care should be taken to store and handle 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid properly to ensure its stability and purity upon arrival at the desired location.
Transporting 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid often involves strict adherence to safety regulations due to its potential toxicity and reactivity. Proper labeling, packaging, and documentation are essential to ensure compliance with transportation laws and regulations. Additionally, the selection of a reliable and experienced carrier is crucial to minimize the risk of accidents or mishandling during transit.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is important to handle this compound with care and use appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. In addition, 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials.
The pharmacology of 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid involves its role as a precursor in the synthesis of polyamide resins. This compound is commonly used in the production of nylon-9, which is utilized in various applications such as textiles and plastics. 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid exhibits strong adhesive properties, making it a valuable component in industrial processes.
Hazard statements for 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid include its classification as a skin and eye irritant. Prolonged or repeated exposure to this compound may cause irritation to the respiratory system. In the event of inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact, it is essential to seek medical attention and follow proper decontamination procedures.
Precautionary statements for handling 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid include wearing protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection. It is crucial to work with this compound in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to minimize exposure. In case of spills or leaks, proper clean-up procedures should be followed to prevent environmental contamination and personal harm.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on 7,8-diaminononanoic acid, also known as DAN, has primarily focused on its potential as a building block for the synthesis of various compounds.
Additionally, the potential biological activities of DAN, such as its antimicrobial and antioxidative properties, warrant investigation for potential therapeutic applications.
Furthermore, understanding the chemical reactivity and stability of DAN can provide valuable insights for its utilization in polymer synthesis and other industrial applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid is 6,7-Diaminoheptanoic acid. This molecule has a similar structure, with a seven-carbon chain and two amino groups on adjacent carbons. Like 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid, 6,7-Diaminoheptanoic acid can participate in peptide bond formation due to its amino groups.
Another compound with a comparable structure is 8,9-Diaminodecanoic acid. This compound consists of a ten-carbon chain with amino groups on carbons eight and nine. Similar to 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid, 8,9-Diaminodecanoic acid can serve as a building block in the synthesis of peptides and proteins.
A related compound is 5,6-Diaminohexanoic acid, which contains a six-carbon chain and two amino groups on adjacent carbons. This molecule shares structural similarities with 7,8-Diaminononanoic acid and can potentially fulfill similar biological functions. Like other diamino acids, 5,6-Diaminohexanoic acid may participate in protein synthesis processes.
