5-Nitroacenaphthene, a compound derived from acenaphthene, plays a crucial role in various everyday applications. Its importance lies in its use as a precursor in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. The compound is also used in research laboratories for its unique chemical properties, making it a valuable tool for scientists in the development of new materials and products. Overall, 5-Nitroacenaphthene contributes to advancements in multiple industries, impacting daily life through its presence in various products and innovations.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
5-Nitroacenaphthene, a nitro-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, has found various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a starting material in the synthesis of dyes and pigments due to its ability to impart color. Additionally, 5-Nitroacenaphthene is utilized in the production of specialty chemicals and pharmaceuticals.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 5-Nitroacenaphthene plays a crucial role as a building block in the synthesis of certain pharmaceutical compounds. Specifically, it is employed in the manufacture of antiviral and antibacterial agents due to its chemical properties. Furthermore, 5-Nitroacenaphthene has shown potential as an intermediate in the development of innovative drug molecules with therapeutic properties.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
5-Nitroacenaphthene is a yellow crystalline solid with a slight aromatic odor. It is not easily soluble in water, but dissolves readily in organic solvents.
With a molar mass of 231.21 g/mol and a density of 1.49 g/cm³, 5-Nitroacenaphthene is significantly heavier compared to common food items such as sugar (molar mass of 342.30 g/mol) and water (density of 1 g/cm³).
The melting point of 5-Nitroacenaphthene is around 107-109°C, while the boiling point is approximately 406-408°C. These values are much higher than those of common food items like butter (melting point of 32-35°C) and water (boiling point of 100°C).
5-Nitroacenaphthene has limited solubility in water and exhibits high viscosity. This contrasts with common food items like salt and sugar, which are highly soluble in water and have low viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
5-Nitroacenaphthene is commonly produced through the nitration of acenaphthene, a process that involves the introduction of a nitro group onto the aromatic ring. This chemical reaction typically takes place in the presence of a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acids at elevated temperatures.
In order to procure 5-Nitroacenaphthene, it can be obtained from chemical suppliers who specialize in providing fine chemicals for research and industrial applications. The compound is typically available in solid form and may require special handling and storage considerations due to its chemical properties.
Transporting 5-Nitroacenaphthene should be done in compliance with hazardous materials regulations to ensure safety during transit. Proper labeling and packaging are essential to prevent any leakage or spills that could pose health or environmental risks. It is advised to work with experienced carriers who are familiar with handling chemicals to facilitate the safe transportation of 5-Nitroacenaphthene.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 5-Nitroacenaphthene include its potential as a skin and eye irritant. It is also harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Additionally, it is classified as a substance that may cause cancer and is toxic to aquatic life.
Hazard statements for 5-Nitroacenaphthene include “Causes skin irritation”, “Causes serious eye irritation”, “May cause respiratory irritation”, “Suspected of causing cancer”, and “Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects”.
Precautionary statements for 5-Nitroacenaphthene include wearing protective gloves, clothing, and eye protection when handling the substance. It is recommended to wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid release to the environment. In case of skin irritation or rash, seek medical advice immediately.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 5-Nitroacenaphthene could involve investigating its potential use as a precursor in the synthesis of new organic compounds with interesting properties. Additionally, exploring its reactivity and behavior in various environmental conditions could provide valuable insights into its potential applications in industry and environmental remediation processes. Research into the toxicological effects of 5-Nitroacenaphthene on living organisms could also be a relevant direction for further study.
Furthermore, studying the mechanisms of the chemical reactions involving 5-Nitroacenaphthene could lead to the development of new synthetic methodologies and strategies for the efficient production of related compounds. Investigating the interactions of 5-Nitroacenaphthene with other molecules and materials could also offer new avenues for the design and development of novel materials with unique properties. Exploring the potential biological activities of 5-Nitroacenaphthene and its derivatives could lead to the discovery of new therapeutic agents or drug candidates.
Moreover, assessing the environmental fate and persistence of 5-Nitroacenaphthene in different ecological systems could provide crucial information for risk assessment and regulatory purposes. Investigating the potential transformation products of 5-Nitroacenaphthene under various environmental conditions could help in understanding its environmental impact and designing effective remediation strategies. Studying the photochemical and phototoxic properties of 5-Nitroacenaphthene could also be a relevant area for further research in the field of environmental chemistry.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 5-Nitroacenaphthene based upon molecular structure is 5-Aminoacenaphthene. This compound differs from 5-Nitroacenaphthene by replacing the nitro group (-NO2) with an amino group (-NH2) on the fifth position of the acenaphthene ring. The substitution of the nitro group with an amino group leads to differences in reactivity and chemical properties.
Another similar compound to 5-Nitroacenaphthene is 1-Nitroacenaphthylene. This compound shares the acenaphthene ring structure with 5-Nitroacenaphthene but has the nitro group (-NO2) attached to the first position of the ring rather than the fifth position. The position of the nitro group influences the compound’s reactivity and potential chemical reactions.
A third similar compound to 5-Nitroacenaphthene is 9-Nitroacenaphthene. Like 5-Nitroacenaphthene, this compound contains a nitro group (-NO2) attached to the acenaphthene ring. However, in this case, the nitro group is located at the ninth position of the ring. The different positions of the nitro group in these compounds result in variations in their physical and chemical properties.
