(4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid, also known as L-ascorbic acid, is a crucial nutrient in everyday life due to its role as vitamin C. This compound is essential for collagen synthesis, wound healing, and overall immune system function. It also acts as a powerful antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals. Vitamin C is commonly found in fruits and vegetables, and its consumption is vital for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases. Its relevance to everyday life lies in its importance for overall well-being and optimal bodily functions.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Paragraph 1:
(4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid has limited commercial and industrial applications due to its complex structure and limited availability. However, it is occasionally used in the production of certain antibiotics and other pharmaceutical compounds.
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In terms of drug and medication applications, (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid is a rare compound with potential therapeutic benefits. It may have applications in the development of new drugs for specific medical conditions due to its unique structure and potential biological activity. Further research is necessary to fully explore its pharmacological properties and potential medical uses.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
(4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid is a white solid compound with no distinct odor.
The molar mass of (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid is approximately 206.141 g/mol, and its density is 1.767 g/cm3. Compared to common food items, this compound has a higher molar mass and density, making it more dense and heavier.
The melting point of (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid is approximately 223°C, while its boiling point is around 553°C. In comparison to common food items, this compound has higher melting and boiling points, indicating a higher level of stability and resistance to heat.
(4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid is highly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. Compared to common food items, this compound has better solubility in water and lower viscosity, making it easier to dissolve and mix in aqueous solutions.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Paragraph 1: The production of (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid involves the enzymatic transformation of glucose or other hexose sugars. This biotransformation process is typically carried out by microbial strains or genetically engineered organisms. The resulting compound is then purified through a series of chromatographic techniques to obtain the desired product.
Paragraph 2: (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid can be procured through specialized chemical suppliers or biotechnology companies. Once obtained, the compound may be transported in solid or liquid form, depending on its stability and handling requirements. Care must be taken during transportation to ensure the integrity of the compound and prevent any contamination that may affect its quality.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid must be carefully observed due to its potentially hazardous properties. This compound may cause skin irritation or allergic skin reactions in some individuals upon direct contact. Additionally, inhalation or ingestion of this substance may result in respiratory discomfort or gastrointestinal distress. Therefore, it is imperative to handle (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid with caution, wear appropriate personal protective equipment, and work in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure risks and ensure safety in the laboratory setting.
The hazard statements associated with (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid emphasize its potential to cause skin and eye irritation. This compound is also classified as a respiratory sensitizer, meaning it may trigger allergic reactions in the respiratory system upon inhalation. Additionally, (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid is deemed harmful if swallowed, highlighting the importance of preventing accidental ingestion and promoting safe handling practices in laboratory environments to mitigate these risks effectively.
Precautionary statements for (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid underscore the importance of wearing protective gloves, eye protection, and respiratory equipment when working with this compound to prevent skin and eye contact, as well as inhalation hazards. It is advisable to work in a fume hood or well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid vapors. In case of skin or eye contact, immediate rinsing with water and seeking medical attention is recommended, while ingestion should be avoided, and medical advice should be sought if accidental swallowing occurs. By adhering to these precautionary measures, the risks associated with handling (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid can be effectively managed to ensure the safety of laboratory personnel and researchers.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid is to explore its interactions with various enzymes and proteins in the body, in order to elucidate its pharmacological properties and potential therapeutic applications.
Another avenue of investigation could involve studying the metabolic pathways involved in the synthesis and degradation of (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid, in order to better understand its biological role and potential impact on health and disease.
Furthermore, researchers may explore the chemical reactivity and stability of (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid under different conditions, in order to develop methods for its synthesis, purification, and storage for potential use in pharmaceutical or industrial applications.
Additionally, investigating the physiological effects of (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid on various biological systems, such as cell cultures or animal models, may provide valuable insights into its mechanisms of action and potential implications for human health and disease.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid is (4S,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid. This compound has the same molecular formula and similar stereochemistry as the original compound, with the only difference being the stereochemistry at the chiral centers. Despite this difference, (4S,5R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid exhibits similar physicochemical properties and reactivity to (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid.
Another compound with a similar structure to (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid is 4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid. This compound shares the same backbone structure and functional groups as the original compound, but lacks the specific stereochemistry at the chiral centers. Despite this difference, 4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid may still exhibit similar biological activity and chemical reactivity as (4R,5S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoic acid due to its structural similarity.
