4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one, commonly known as Dazomet, is a chemical compound with various applications in agriculture and industry. In everyday life, Dazomet is utilized as a soil fumigant to control pests and diseases in crops, ensuring increased agricultural productivity and food security. Additionally, it is employed in the manufacturing of rubber products, pharmaceuticals, and other industrial processes. Its significance lies in its ability to enhance crop yields and protect valuable assets, contributing to global food supply and economic growth.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
Commercial and industrial applications of 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one include its use as a biocide in various industrial settings. It is commonly employed in water treatment processes, paints, and coatings to prevent microbial growth and spoilage. Additionally, this compound is utilized as a preservative in the agricultural sector to protect crops from fungal and bacterial infections.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one has been investigated for its potential as an antimicrobial agent. Studies have shown that this compound exhibits strong antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it a promising candidate for the development of new antibiotics and antifungal medications. Its ability to inhibit the growth of various pathogens has garnered interest in the pharmaceutical industry for the treatment of infectious diseases.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one is a white crystalline solid with a pungent odor. It is sparingly soluble in water and organic solvents.
With a molar mass of 191.97 g/mol and a density of 1.92 g/cm^3, 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one is heavier than common food items such as sugar and salt. These food items typically have lower molar masses and densities.
The melting point of 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one is approximately 89-91°C, and its boiling point is around 220-222°C. These values are significantly higher than the melting and boiling points of common food items like butter and chocolate.
4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one is sparingly soluble in water and has a high viscosity. Compared to common food items like milk and juice, which are highly soluble in water and have lower viscosities, this compound exhibits different solubility and viscosity properties.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Production of 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one typically involves a multi-step chemical synthesis process. The starting materials for this synthesis usually include chloroacetic acid and thiourea, which undergo various reactions to yield the desired compound.
Once the compound is successfully synthesized, it can be procured through chemical suppliers specializing in fine chemicals. These suppliers often provide the compound in bulk quantities, either as a powder or in solution form. Transportation of 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one is typically done in sealed containers to prevent degradation or contamination during transit.
Alternatively, 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one can also be obtained from chemical catalogs or online platforms that offer a wide range of research chemicals. Researchers and laboratories looking to procure this compound for experimental purposes may find it readily available through such channels. Special precautions should be taken to store and handle the compound properly to ensure its stability and integrity.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one include its potential to cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is also harmful if swallowed or if inhaled, leading to respiratory irritation. Additionally, this compound may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
Hazard statements for 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one include “Causes skin and eye irritation” and “Harmful if swallowed or if inhaled.” These statements indicate the potential dangers associated with this compound and highlight the importance of handling it with caution to avoid adverse effects on health.
Precautionary statements for 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray” and “Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection.” These statements emphasize the necessary precautions to minimize exposure and reduce the risk of harmful effects. It is important to follow these guidelines when working with this compound to ensure safety and prevent accidents.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one is its potential use as a building block in organic synthesis. By modifying the structure of this compound, new derivatives with varying properties and applications could be discovered.
Another research avenue could investigate the biological activity of 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one. This compound may exhibit interesting pharmacological properties, making it a promising candidate for drug development or as a lead compound for further optimization.
Furthermore, studies could focus on the environmental impact of 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one. Understanding its stability, reactivity, and potential degradation pathways could provide valuable insights into its persistence in the environment and potential ecological risks.
Lastly, research efforts could explore the potential industrial applications of 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one. This compound may have utility in various industries, such as agriculture, materials science, or electronics, warranting further investigation into its properties and potential uses.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one based on molecular structure is 4-chloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one. This compound contains a chlorine atom in the 4th position on the ring, similar to 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one. The presence of the dithiol moiety lends similar chemical properties to both compounds.
Another related compound is 4,5-dibromo-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one. In this compound, the chlorine atoms in 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one are replaced with bromine atoms, resulting in different physical and chemical properties. However, the overall structure and functional groups of the compounds are similar.
A further analogous compound is 4,5-difluoro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one. This compound features fluorine atoms in place of the chlorine atoms in 4,5-dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one, leading to distinct properties due to the differences in electronegativity between these halogens. Despite these differences, the core dithiol-3-one structure remains consistent across these related compounds.
