4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene, commonly known as musk ketone, is a synthetic compound commonly used in the fragrance industry. It is often found in perfumes, colognes, and scented products due to its powerful musky odor, resembling that of natural musk. Musk ketone plays a significant role in enhancing the overall scent profile of various consumer products, thereby influencing individual preferences and daily experiences. Its relevance to everyday life lies in its ability to evoke emotions, trigger memories, and create sensory connections for consumers in their personal care routines and surrounding environments.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene, commonly known as AETT, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is used as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes, personal care products, and detergents due to its floral and fruity scent. AETT is also utilized in the production of flavoring agents for food and beverages, contributing to the overall sensory experience of various consumables.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene has been researched for its potential therapeutic effects. It is being explored for its anti-inflammatory properties and its ability to modulate certain biological pathways involved in diseases. AETT shows promise in pharmaceutical research for the development of new treatments targeting inflammation-related conditions.
With its diverse range of uses, 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene plays a significant role in both commercial and industrial sectors. Its pleasant aroma and potential health benefits make it a valuable compound in various industries. Further research into its applications may uncover additional benefits and expand its utility in the future.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
The chemical 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene is a colorless liquid with a faint, sweet odor. It is commonly used in the production of fragrances and flavorings due to its pleasant scent.
The molar mass of 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene is approximately 194.33 g/mol, with a density of about 0.889 g/cm3. This places it in the range of molar masses and densities of common food items such as sugar and salt.
4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene has a melting point of around -24.3°C and a boiling point of approximately 172.5°C. These values are higher than those of many common food items, such as water and cooking oil.
The compound 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene is insoluble in water and has a low viscosity. This differs from many common food items that are soluble in water, such as sugar and salt, and have higher viscosities, such as honey and syrup.
🏭 Production & Procurement
The production of 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene involves a series of chemical reactions starting from readily available starting materials. First, a suitable precursor compound is subjected to a series of reactions, including alkylation and cyclization, to form the desired product. The overall process requires careful control of reaction conditions and purification steps to obtain a high-quality final product.
4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene can be procured from chemical suppliers who specialize in the production and distribution of fine chemicals and specialty compounds. The compound is typically available in various quantities, from small research-scale samples to larger industrial quantities for commercial applications. It can be transported in sealed containers or drums to ensure safe handling during shipping and storage.
When procuring 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene, it is important to consider the purity and quality of the compound needed for specific applications. Some suppliers may offer custom synthesis services to tailor the production process to meet specific requirements. Proper handling and storage practices should be followed to maintain the stability and integrity of the compound during transportation to the designated location.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene include proper storage in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. It is important to handle this chemical with caution, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. In case of skin contact, it is recommended to wash thoroughly with soap and water, and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Hazard statements for 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene include that it may cause skin irritation or allergic skin reactions. It is also harmful if swallowed or inhaled, and may cause respiratory irritation. In case of contact with eyes, it may cause irritation or damage. It is important to handle this chemical with caution and follow proper safety protocols to avoid exposure.
Precautionary statements for 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene include wearing protective gloves, clothing, and eye/face protection when handling this chemical. It is important to wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid breathing in vapors or mist. In case of skin irritation or allergic reactions, seek medical advice. Store in a well-ventilated place and keep container tightly closed when not in use.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene could be investigating its pharmacological properties and potential therapeutic applications. This compound’s unique chemical structure may suggest potential biological activities that could be explored further in vitro and in vivo studies.
Another avenue of research could focus on the synthesis and modification of 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene derivatives to enhance its bioavailability or improve its pharmacokinetic profile. This could involve the development of novel synthetic routes or the evaluation of structural analogs to optimize its drug-like properties.
Furthermore, exploring the environmental impact of 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene could be a significant research direction. Understanding its degradation pathways, potential toxicities, and interactions with environmental matrices could provide valuable insights into its fate and transport in the environment.
Lastly, investigations into the industrial applications of 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene could be of interest. This compound’s chemical properties may lend itself to various industrial uses, such as in the production of fragrances, flavors, or other specialty chemicals. Exploring its potential as a precursor in organic synthesis or as a building block in material science could open up new opportunities for commercial applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 4,4a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene is 4-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene. This compound has a similar molecular structure, with the only difference being the position of the methyl group.
Another similar compound is 4,4-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-1-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene. This compound differs from the original compound in the position of the double bond, while maintaining the same methyl groups on the naphthalene ring.
Yet another similar compound is 4,4-dimethyl-6-prop-2-yn-1-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene. This compound shares the same methyl groups on the naphthalene ring as the original compound, but differs in the presence of a triple bond instead of a double bond.
