4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone, commonly known as diisobutyl ketone, is a solvent used in various industries such as coatings, adhesives, and printing inks. Despite its industrial applications, this compound also has relevance in everyday life. For example, it can be found in certain household products like nail polish remover and paint thinner. Additionally, it is used as a flavoring agent in the food industry. Overall, 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone plays a significant role in everyday activities and products that many individuals encounter in their daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone, also known as diisobutyl ketone, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a solvent in coatings, adhesives, and paint formulations due to its strong solvency power and low evaporation rate. Additionally, it is utilized in the production of pesticides, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone is not commonly used for medicinal purposes. Its primary use lies in industrial and commercial sectors where solvency and low evaporation rate are critical factors. Therefore, it is not typically found in pharmaceutical products or prescribed for medical treatment.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications due to its solvency power.
The molar mass of 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone is approximately 114.19 g/mol, and its density is around 0.79 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, such as sugar (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol) and olive oil (density of 0.92 g/cm³), 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone has a lower molar mass and density.
The melting point of 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone ranges from -88°C to -87°C, while its boiling point is around 100°C. In contrast, common food items like butter have a melting point of around 32-35°C, and water boils at 100°C, highlighting the higher boiling point of 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone.
4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone is slightly soluble in water, forming a cloudy solution. It has a relatively low viscosity. In comparison to common food items like salt (high solubility in water) and honey (high viscosity), 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone exhibits lower solubility and viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone is typically produced through the oxidation of 4,4-dimethyl-2-pentanol using oxidizing agents such as chromate or quinone. This process involves the conversion of the alcohol group into a ketone group, resulting in the formation of 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone.
In order to procure 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone, one can contact chemical suppliers or manufacturers who specialize in producing this specific compound. It is important to ensure that the supplier adheres to all necessary regulations and quality standards in order to guarantee the purity and efficacy of the product.
Once procured, 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone can be transported using standard chemical handling procedures and regulations. It is advisable to use appropriate containers and labeling to ensure safe transportation and handling of the compound. Additionally, it is crucial to comply with all relevant transportation regulations to avoid any potential hazards or risks during transit.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone, also known as diisobutyl ketone, must be taken into account due to its moderate toxicity. This chemical compound can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact or inhalation. Proper ventilation and personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles should be utilized when handling this substance to minimize the risk of exposure.
In summary, hazard statements for 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “Harmful if inhaled.” These statements reflect the potential dangers associated with exposure to this chemical compound and emphasize the importance of taking necessary precautions to prevent adverse health effects.
In summary, precautionary statements for 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone recommend using personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, to minimize contact with the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. In addition, adequate ventilation should be provided in the working area to prevent the inhalation of vapors. Proper storage and handling procedures should be followed to ensure the safe use of this chemical compound and minimize the risk of accidents or exposure.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone is its use as a solvent in various chemical reactions due to its unique chemical properties and structure.
Another potential avenue of research could be exploring the potential industrial applications of 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals.
Furthermore, researchers may delve into the toxicological properties of 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone to determine its safety for various industrial and commercial applications.
Finally, investigations into the environmental impact of 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone and its potential for bioaccumulation in organisms could be a valuable area of study for researchers.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone is 2,3-Dimethyl-2-pentanol. This compound shares the same molecular formula of C7H16O, but differs in functional groups and arrangement of atoms. The presence of an alcohol group in 2,3-Dimethyl-2-pentanol gives it different chemical properties compared to 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone.
Another compound similar to 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone is 2,2,3-Trimethylpentane. This compound has a similar molecular formula of C8H18, but differs in functional groups and structure. 2,2,3-Trimethylpentane is an alkane, while 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone is a ketone. The different functional groups result in distinct physical and chemical properties of the two compounds.
Additionally, 3,3-Dimethyl-2-pentanone is a compound with similarities to 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone. Both compounds have the same molecular formula of C7H14O, but differ in the position of the methyl groups. The location of the methyl groups can significantly influence the reactivity and properties of the compound. 3,3-Dimethyl-2-pentanone may exhibit different behavior in chemical reactions compared to 4,4-Dimethyl-2-pentanone due to its structural differences.