4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a building block in the production of various products such as plastics, adhesives, and resins. Its relevance lies in its versatile properties and applications in industries such as manufacturing, construction, and pharmaceuticals. Everyday consumers may not directly encounter 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene, but its impact on the production of everyday items underscores its significance in facilitating modern living and technological advancements.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene, a colorless liquid with a gasoline-like odor, finds significant applications in both commercial and industrial sectors. In the commercial realm, this compound is often utilized as a chemical intermediate in the production of various substances, such as fragrances, flavors, and polymers. Its industrial applications include its use as a solvent in chemical processes and as a component in the manufacturing of plastics and synthetic rubbers.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene is less commonly used. While some research suggests potential pharmaceutical uses, such as in the production of certain pharmaceutical compounds or as a component in drug delivery systems, further studies are required to fully understand and validate these potential applications. As of now, its primary functions remain within the commercial and industrial sectors.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene is a colorless liquid with a gasoline-like odor. Its molecular formula is C7H14, and it is commonly used as a chemical intermediate in the manufacturing of various compounds.
The molar mass of 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene is approximately 98.19 g/mol. In comparison to common food items, such as sugar (sucrose) with a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol, 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene has a lower molar mass. The density of 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene is about 0.674 g/cm3 at 20°C.
The melting point of 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene is around -136.8°C, while the boiling point is approximately 66.6°C. Compared to common food items like butter (melting point around 32-35°C) and water (boiling point at 100°C), 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene has a much lower melting point and boiling point.
4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. It has a low viscosity, making it flow more easily than substances like honey or maple syrup. Compared to common food items, 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene has a lower solubility in water and lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene is typically produced through the catalytic dehydration of the corresponding alcohol, 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentanol. This process involves the use of a dehydrating agent, such as sulfuric acid, to remove water from the alcohol and form the desired olefin product.
To procure 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene, one can either synthesize it in a laboratory setting or purchase it commercially from chemical suppliers. The chemical can be transported in sealed containers to prevent leakage or contamination during transit.
When procuring 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene in bulk quantities, it is important to ensure proper safety measures are taken during handling and storage. This includes storing the chemical in a well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and ignition to prevent potential hazards.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene must be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. This compound is flammable and should be kept away from sources of ignition. It can also cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, so proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling it. Additionally, 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials to prevent accidents.
The hazard statements for 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene include its flammable properties, as well as its potential for causing irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. This compound may also be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It is important to keep 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene away from heat, sparks, and open flames to prevent fire and explosion hazards. In case of exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought to address any adverse effects.
Precautionary statements for 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene include wearing appropriate protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection when handling this compound. It is important to work in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to vapors. In case of a spill, appropriate measures should be taken to contain and clean up the material. It is also recommended to wash hands thoroughly after handling 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene and to avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in areas where the compound is present.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene involves exploring its potential as a building block in organic synthesis. Its unique structure may offer novel opportunities for creating new compounds with diverse applications.
Another research avenue could focus on investigating the reactivity patterns of 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene in various chemical reactions. Understanding how this compound interacts with different reagents could provide valuable insights into its potential utility in organic transformations.
Furthermore, studying the physical properties of 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene, such as its boiling point, melting point, and solubility, may offer valuable information for its potential use in industrial processes or as a solvent in organic reactions.
Lastly, exploring the potential biological activities of 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene could provide important information on its pharmacological or toxicological properties. Investigating its interaction with biological systems could pave the way for the development of new drugs or understanding its potential environmental impact.
🧪 Related Compounds
4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene is a compound that contains a five-carbon chain with a double bond at the first carbon atom and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. One similar compound is 2,2-Dimethyl-1-pentene, which also has a double bond at the first carbon atom but has the two methyl groups attached to the second carbon atom instead of the fourth.
Another similar compound is 3,3-Dimethyl-1-pentene, which has a double bond at the first carbon atom and two methyl groups attached to the third carbon atom. This compound differs from 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene in the position of the methyl groups on the carbon chain.
A third similar compound is 2,3-Dimethyl-1-pentene, which contains a double bond at the first carbon atom and one methyl group attached to the second carbon atom and another attached to the third carbon atom. This compound differs from 4,4-Dimethyl-1-pentene in the positions of the methyl groups along the carbon chain.
