4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether, also known as DNOC, is a chemical compound that has numerous applications in various industries. In everyday life, DNOC is commonly used as a pesticide to protect crops from pests and insects. This compound serves an important role in ensuring the efficiency and productivity of agricultural practices, ultimately contributing to the availability of food resources for consumers. Additionally, DNOC is employed in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other chemical products that are integral to modern society. Therefore, despite its technical nature, DNOC plays a significant role in everyday life by supporting key industries and facilitating essential processes.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether, often referred to as Bis(4-chlorophenyl) ether, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly utilized as a precursor in the synthesis of various organic compounds and in the production of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. Due to its high reactivity and stability, this compound is favored in the manufacturing of specialty chemicals.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether is not commonly used. Its toxicity and potential health risks limit its suitability for pharmaceutical purposes. However, researchers are exploring potential medicinal properties and applications of this compound in the field of oncology and antimicrobial therapy. Further studies are required to determine its efficacy and safety in these areas.
Overall, 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether plays a significant role in the chemical industry, where it is valued for its diverse applications and versatility in synthesis processes. While its utilization in drug and medication development is limited, ongoing research may uncover new potential uses for this compound in the future.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether appears as a yellow crystalline solid with no distinct odor.
The molar mass of 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether is 290.05 g/mol, with a density of 1.6 g/cm³. This places it between the molar mass and density of common food items, such as sugar and salt.
The melting point of 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether is approximately 165°C, and the boiling point is around 345°C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items like butter and chocolate.
4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether is sparingly soluble in water and has a high viscosity. This contrasts with common food items, which tend to be more soluble in water and have lower viscosities.
🏭 Production & Procurement
4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether is produced through a multi-step chemical synthesis process involving the chlorination of diphenyl ether followed by nitration of the resulting dichlorinated product. The reaction conditions must be carefully controlled to ensure the desired product is formed in high yield and purity.
4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether can be procured from chemical suppliers that specialize in the production and distribution of fine chemicals and specialty reagents. It is typically available in both bulk quantities for industrial use and smaller quantities for research purposes. The compound should be handled with care due to its potential toxicity and should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and direct sunlight.
When transporting 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether, it is important to comply with all applicable regulations regarding the transportation of hazardous chemicals. The compound should be securely packaged in airtight containers to prevent leakage or contamination during transit. It is advisable to use a reputable carrier experienced in handling hazardous materials to ensure safe and reliable delivery.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether, also known as Irgarol, include its potential to cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory irritation. It is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when handling this compound to minimize the risk of exposure. Additionally, proper ventilation should be maintained in areas where 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether is being used to prevent inhalation of vapors.
Hazard statements for 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether include “Harmful if swallowed,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements indicate the potential risks associated with exposure to this compound and highlight the importance of taking necessary precautions to avoid harmful effects. It is crucial to handle 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether with care and to follow appropriate safety protocols to minimize the likelihood of adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether include “Wash hands thoroughly after handling,” “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection,” and “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.” These statements provide specific actions that should be taken to protect against potential hazards associated with this compound. Following these precautionary measures will help ensure the safe handling and use of 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether and reduce the risk of exposure-related health issues.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether involves investigating its environmental impact, particularly its persistence in various ecosystems and its potential for bioaccumulation in organisms. Studies could focus on the compound’s degradation pathways, metabolites, and potential toxic effects on both aquatic and terrestrial organisms.
Another potential area of research could explore the synthesis and modification of 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether to create derivatives with enhanced properties for specific applications. This could involve altering the structure of the compound to improve its solubility, stability, or bioactivity, for example. Such studies could lead to the development of novel compounds with improved performance in areas such as pharmaceuticals or materials science.
Additionally, research could be conducted to investigate the potential uses of 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether as a starting material for the synthesis of other valuable compounds. By exploring its reactivity with different reagents and catalysts, researchers could uncover new synthetic pathways to produce complex molecules with diverse applications in industry and academia.
Furthermore, studies could be carried out to evaluate the biological activity of 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether and its derivatives, particularly in the context of potential therapeutic uses. Research in this area could involve testing the compound’s effects on specific biological targets, exploring its potential as a drug candidate, or investigating its mechanisms of action. Such studies could lead to the discovery of new lead compounds for the development of novel pharmaceuticals.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether based on molecular structure is 4,4′-Dibromo-2-nitrodiphenyl ether. This compound contains two bromine atoms in the para positions of the two phenyl rings, similar to the chlorine atoms in the original compound. Additionally, the nitro group is positioned in the ortho position relative to one of the bromine atoms, resulting in a similar overall molecular structure.
Another related compound is 4,4′-Difluoro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether. In this compound, the two chlorine atoms in the original structure are replaced with fluorine atoms, resulting in a similar molecular structure with different halogen substituents. The presence of the nitro group in the ortho position relative to one of the fluorine atoms gives this compound similar chemical properties to 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether.
Also of note is 4,4′-Dimethyl-2-nitrodiphenyl ether, a compound with methyl groups in the para positions of the two phenyl rings instead of chlorine atoms. Despite the different substituents, this compound shares a similar molecular structure with 4,4′-Dichloro-2-nitrodiphenyl ether. The presence of the nitro group in the ortho position relative to one of the methyl groups provides this compound with analogous reactivity and properties.
