4-Sulfobenzoic acid is a compound that plays a significant role in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and the production of dyes. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of multiple active ingredients in medications, including anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics. Additionally, it is utilized in the formulation of hair dyes and skincare products due to its ability to enhance color intensity and improve stability. Overall, 4-Sulfobenzoic acid contributes to the development and manufacturing of products that are widely utilized in everyday life, making it an essential component in numerous consumer goods.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4-Sulfobenzoic acid, a derivative of benzoic acid, finds various commercial and industrial applications due to its unique properties. This compound is commonly utilized as a precursor in the manufacturing of UV absorbers, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. In addition, it serves as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of certain polymers and agrochemicals, making it a valuable molecule in the chemical industry.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 4-Sulfobenzoic acid plays a crucial role in the pharmaceutical sector. It is often used as an important building block in the synthesis of various drugs, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and antimicrobial agents. Furthermore, this compound is utilized in the formulation of medications for topical application, serving as a key ingredient in certain skin creams and ointments to treat various skin conditions.
Due to its versatile nature and unique chemical properties, 4-Sulfobenzoic acid has garnered significant interest in the field of medical research. Researchers have explored its potential applications in drug delivery systems, where it can be used to enhance the stability and bioavailability of certain pharmaceutical compounds. Additionally, studies have indicated that this compound may have potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, suggesting promising avenues for further exploration in the development of new medical therapies.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
4-Sulfobenzoic acid is a white crystalline solid that is odorless. It appears as fine needles or powder and does not have a distinct odor.
With a molecular weight of approximately 214.21 g/mol and a density of around 1.46 g/cm³, 4-Sulfobenzoic acid is heavier than common food items such as sugar or salt. Its molar mass and density are higher compared to many organic compounds found in food products.
The melting point of 4-Sulfobenzoic acid is around 270°C, while its boiling point is approximately 475°C. These values are significantly higher than the melting and boiling points of most common food items, which typically range much lower.
4-Sulfobenzoic acid is highly soluble in water and exhibits a low viscosity. Compared to common food items, it shows greater solubility in water and lower viscosity, making it easier to dissolve and flow in aqueous solutions.
🏭 Production & Procurement
4-Sulfobenzoic acid is produced through a multistep synthetic process involving the sulfonation of benzoic acid. This reaction involves the addition of sulfur trioxide to benzoic acid in the presence of a suitable solvent and catalyst, resulting in the formation of the sulfonic acid group on the benzene ring.
Once synthesized, 4-Sulfobenzoic acid can be procured from chemical suppliers specializing in organic acids and intermediates. It is typically available in various purities and quantities, depending on the intended application. The compound can be transported in liquid form or as a solid powder, according to the supplier’s preferred method of packaging and shipping.
Transportation of 4-Sulfobenzoic acid is typically done using specialized containers that meet the necessary safety regulations for handling corrosive chemicals. The compound is classified as a hazardous material due to its corrosive nature and must be properly labeled and stored during transportation to prevent any spills or accidents. Specialized carriers equipped with the necessary safety equipment are often employed to ensure the secure and compliant transport of 4-Sulfobenzoic acid.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4-Sulfobenzoic acid include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is important to handle this compound with care and wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, to minimize the risk of exposure. Additionally, 4-Sulfobenzoic acid should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances to prevent any potential reactions or accidents.
The hazard statements associated with 4-Sulfobenzoic acid include “Causes skin and eye irritation” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements alert individuals to the potential dangers of coming into contact with this compound. It is essential to follow proper safety protocols when handling 4-Sulfobenzoic acid to avoid any harm or adverse effects on health.
Precautionary statements for 4-Sulfobenzoic acid recommend wearing protective gloves, clothing, and eye protection when handling this compound. It is also advised to wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid breathing in any vapors or dust. In case of skin or eye contact, individuals should rinse affected areas with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. Additionally, proper ventilation should be ensured when working with 4-Sulfobenzoic acid to minimize the risk of inhalation exposure.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction of 4-Sulfobenzoic acid is its use as a building block in the synthesis of various organic compounds. By investigating different reaction pathways and conditions, researchers can explore the versatility of this compound in creating novel structures with potential applications in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and other fields.
Another area of interest lies in the study of the physicochemical properties of 4-Sulfobenzoic acid, such as its solubility, stability, and reactivity under different environmental conditions. By systematically analyzing these properties, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the compound’s behavior and potentially optimize its use in various applications.
Researchers may also explore the biological activities of 4-Sulfobenzoic acid, such as its antibacterial or antifungal properties. By conducting in vitro and in vivo studies, scientists can evaluate the compound’s efficacy against different pathogens and potentially discover new therapeutic agents or chemical probes.
Furthermore, investigations into the environmental fate and impact of 4-Sulfobenzoic acid can provide valuable insights into its persistence, bioavailability, and potential risks to ecosystems and human health. By studying its degradation pathways and interactions in various environmental matrices, researchers can contribute to the development of strategies for its safe use and disposal.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 4-Sulfobenzoic acid based on molecular structure is 4-Aminobenzoic acid. This compound also contains a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group attached at the para position, but instead of a sulfonic acid group, it has an amino group. This difference in functional groups results in different chemical properties and reactivity compared to 4-Sulfobenzoic acid.
Another compound with a similar structure to 4-Sulfobenzoic acid is 4-Nitrobenzoic acid. Like 4-Sulfobenzoic acid, this compound consists of a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group attached at the para position. However, in this case, the functional group attached to the benzene ring is a nitro group rather than a sulfonic acid group. This difference in functional groups leads to variations in the chemical behavior and properties of these two compounds.
One more compound that shares a molecular structure with 4-Sulfobenzoic acid is 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid. This compound also features a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid group attached at the para position, but instead of a sulfonic acid group, it contains a hydroxy group. The presence of the hydroxy group imparts distinct chemical properties and reactivity to 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid compared to 4-Sulfobenzoic acid.
