4-Chlorotoluene is a chemical compound that is primarily used in the production of various industrial products such as dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. While not directly encountered in everyday life, the products derived from 4-Chlorotoluene play a significant role in numerous aspects of modern society. For example, the dyes synthesized from this compound are used in textiles, plastics, and paints, adding color and functionality to many consumer goods. Similarly, pharmaceuticals and pesticides derived from 4-Chlorotoluene contribute to various healthcare and agricultural applications, impacting the quality of life for individuals worldwide. Thus, despite its indirect presence, 4-Chlorotoluene is a crucial component in the production of everyday products and services that we rely on in our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4-Chlorotoluene, a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H7Cl, has diverse commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pesticides. Additionally, 4-Chlorotoluene is utilized in the production of other organic compounds, such as chloroacetophenone and chlorotoluron, which have various industrial uses.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 4-Chlorotoluene plays a vital role in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals. It is employed as a building block in the production of antiepileptic drugs and muscle relaxants. The compound’s chemical structure and properties make it a valuable component in the creation of medications that are essential for treating a variety of medical conditions.
Furthermore, research indicates that 4-Chlorotoluene is being investigated for potential applications in the development of novel medicines. Its unique chemical properties make it a promising candidate for drug discovery efforts. Scientists are exploring the compound’s therapeutic potential and are studying its effects on various biological systems to uncover new treatment options for a wide range of diseases.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
4-Chlorotoluene is a colorless liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial processes due to its strong solvent properties.
With a molar mass of approximately 126.6 g/mol and a density of around 1.1 g/cm³, 4-Chlorotoluene is heavier than many common food items such as water and milk. Its molar mass is similar to that of glucose, while its density is comparable to that of vegetable oil.
4-Chlorotoluene has a melting point of -30°C and a boiling point of 158-159°C. These values are significantly higher than those of most common food items, such as fruits and vegetables, which typically have lower melting and boiling points.
4-Chlorotoluene is insoluble in water and has a relatively low viscosity. This contrasts with many common food items like sugar and salt, which are highly soluble in water and have a more viscous consistency.
🏭 Production & Procurement
4-Chlorotoluene is typically produced through the chlorination of toluene, a common industrial process. The reaction takes place in the presence of a catalyst, such as iron chloride, under controlled conditions to ensure the selective formation of 4-Chlorotoluene. This method allows for the efficient conversion of toluene into the desired chlorinated product.
Once 4-Chlorotoluene is produced, it can be procured through various chemical suppliers or manufacturers. The compound is commonly available in liquid form and may be packaged in containers ranging from small bottles to large drums, depending on the quantity required. Transportation of 4-Chlorotoluene is typically done via road or rail in compliance with strict safety regulations regarding hazardous materials.
When procuring 4-Chlorotoluene, it is essential to consider the appropriate handling and storage practices to prevent any accidents or spills. The compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials. Proper labeling and documentation are also necessary to ensure safe handling and transportation of 4-Chlorotoluene in accordance with relevant regulations and guidelines.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4-Chlorotoluene must be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. This chemical is harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or in contact with skin. It can cause skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory irritation.
Furthermore, 4-Chlorotoluene is highly flammable and should be stored away from heat, sparks, and open flames. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling this chemical, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. In case of accidental exposure, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately and provide the relevant safety data sheet to healthcare professionals.
In summary, hazard statements for 4-Chlorotoluene include being harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or in contact with skin. It can cause skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory irritation. Additionally, this chemical is highly flammable and should be handled with caution to prevent accidents and exposure.
Precautionary statements for 4-Chlorotoluene include avoiding contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. It is important to wash hands thoroughly after handling this chemical and to use protective gloves and goggles to prevent exposure. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention immediately. Proper storage and handling procedures should be followed to minimize the risks associated with 4-Chlorotoluene.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on 4-Chlorotoluene, a chlorinated derivative of toluene, has primarily focused on its use as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. One potential research direction is to investigate the environmental impact of 4-Chlorotoluene, including its persistence in the environment and potential toxicity to wildlife and aquatic organisms.
Another potential research direction could involve studying the chemical reactivity of 4-Chlorotoluene and its potential as a reagent in organic synthesis. This could include exploring new methods for functionalizing the chlorinated ring and utilizing 4-Chlorotoluene in novel chemical transformations.
Furthermore, research could be conducted to assess the potential health effects of exposure to 4-Chlorotoluene in occupational settings or through environmental contamination. This could include studies on the carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and other toxicological properties of 4-Chlorotoluene, as well as the development of methods for monitoring exposure levels in humans.
Lastly, research on the use of 4-Chlorotoluene as a building block in the synthesis of novel materials, such as polymers or pharmaceutical compounds, could be explored. This could involve the development of new synthetic methods utilizing 4-Chlorotoluene as a key intermediate, as well as investigating the properties and potential applications of the resulting materials.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 4-Chlorotoluene based upon molecular structure is 3-Chlorotoluene. This compound also consists of a benzene ring with a methyl group attached at the para position, but instead of a chlorine substituent at the para position, it has a chlorine substituent at the meta position. This slight structural difference results in different reactivity and properties compared to 4-Chlorotoluene.
Another similar compound to 4-Chlorotoluene is 2-Chlorotoluene. Like 4-Chlorotoluene, this compound contains a benzene ring with a methyl group attached at the para position. However, in this compound, the chlorine substituent is located at the ortho position. This difference in position of the chlorine substituent leads to distinct chemical properties and reactivity compared to 4-Chlorotoluene.
Additionally, another similar compound to 4-Chlorotoluene is 2,4-Dichlorotoluene. This compound contains two chlorine substituents on the benzene ring, one at the ortho position and one at the para position. While it shares some structural similarities with 4-Chlorotoluene, the presence of an additional chlorine substituent results in unique properties and reactivity.
