4-Chlororesorcinol is a compound that holds significant relevance to everyday life due to its use in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and agriculture. In the pharmaceutical sector, it is commonly employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of medications for conditions like asthma and hypertension. In cosmetics, 4-Chlororesorcinol finds application in hair colorants and skin care products for its hair dyeing and antioxidant properties. Additionally, in agriculture, it is utilized as a pesticide to protect crops from harmful pests. Overall, 4-Chlororesorcinol plays a crucial role in enhancing our everyday lives through its diverse applications across different sectors.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4-Chlororesorcinol, also known as 4-chloro-1,3-dihydroxybenzene, is a chemical compound used in various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly utilized as a dye intermediate in the production of hair dyes, textile dyes, and photographic chemicals. Additionally, 4-Chlororesorcinol is employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymer additives.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 4-Chlororesorcinol has been investigated for its potential medicinal properties. It has shown promise as an antiseptic and antifungal agent, with research suggesting its efficacy in treating skin infections and other fungal-related conditions. Furthermore, 4-Chlororesorcinol has demonstrated antioxidant properties, making it a candidate for inclusion in skincare products and dietary supplements aimed at promoting overall health and well-being.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
4-Chlororesorcinol is a white to off-white crystalline solid with a slight phenolic odor.
The molar mass of 4-Chlororesorcinol is 156.55 g/mol, and its density is approximately 1.56 g/cm3. In comparison to common food items, such as sugar (molar mass of 342.30 g/mol) and olive oil (density of 0.92 g/cm3), 4-Chlororesorcinol is significantly lighter in molecular weight and denser in physical form.
4-Chlororesorcinol has a melting point of approximately 101-103°C and a boiling point of around 280-282°C. When compared to common food items like butter (melting point around 32-35°C) and water (boiling point at 100°C), 4-Chlororesorcinol exhibits a much higher melting and boiling point.
4-Chlororesorcinol is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. This is in contrast to common food items like salt (high solubility in water) and honey (high viscosity).
🏭 Production & Procurement
4-Chlororesorcinol, also known as 4-chloro-1,3-dihydroxybenzene, is typically produced through a multi-step chemical synthesis process. This process involves the chlorination of resorcinol, a compound derived from benzene, followed by subsequent purification steps to isolate the desired 4-Chlororesorcinol product in its pure form.
Once 4-Chlororesorcinol is produced, it can be procured through chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in fine chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates. The compound is often available in varying purities to suit different industrial applications. It can be transported in solid form, typically as a crystalline powder or granules, in sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and degradation during shipment.
Transportation of 4-Chlororesorcinol is typically conducted in compliance with international transportation regulations for hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling, packaging, and handling procedures are essential to ensure the safe and secure transport of the compound. Additionally, appropriate storage conditions must be maintained to prevent degradation and ensure the stability of the product during transit.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4-Chlororesorcinol should be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. It is important to handle this chemical with care and use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, to prevent skin and eye irritation. Additionally, proper ventilation should be ensured when working with 4-Chlororesorcinol to avoid inhalation of harmful vapors.
The hazard statements associated with 4-Chlororesorcinol include causing skin irritation, serious eye damage, and respiratory irritation. It is also known to be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Long-term exposure to 4-Chlororesorcinol may cause damage to organs and may have harmful effects on aquatic life.
Precautionary statements for 4-Chlororesorcinol include avoiding skin contact and eye contact, as well as avoiding inhalation of vapors. It is important to wash hands thoroughly after handling this chemical and to dispose of it properly according to regulations. In case of accidental ingestion or exposure, medical advice should be sought immediately.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 4-Chlororesorcinol is its application in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds due to its ability to act as a building block in organic chemistry reactions.
Furthermore, researchers may investigate the potential biological activity of 4-Chlororesorcinol, exploring its pharmacological properties and potential therapeutic applications.
Another interesting avenue of research could be studying the environmental impact of 4-Chlororesorcinol, including its persistence in the environment and potential toxicity to living organisms.
Additionally, researchers could explore the synthesis of novel derivatives of 4-Chlororesorcinol with enhanced properties, such as improved solubility or bioavailability, for various industrial and pharmaceutical applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 4-Chlororesorcinol based upon molecular structure is 4-Bromoresorcinol. This compound has a similar molecular structure to 4-Chlororesorcinol but with a bromine atom in place of the chlorine atom. The presence of the bromine atom imparts different chemical properties to 4-Bromoresorcinol compared to 4-Chlororesorcinol.
Another compound with a molecular structure similar to 4-Chlororesorcinol is 4-Nitroresorcinol. In this compound, a nitro group is present in place of the chlorine atom found in 4-Chlororesorcinol. The presence of the nitro group introduces different chemical reactivity and properties compared to 4-Chlororesorcinol.
Additionally, 4-Methylresorcinol is a compound similar to 4-Chlororesorcinol based on molecular structure. In this compound, a methyl group is present in place of the chlorine atom in 4-Chlororesorcinol. The presence of the methyl group alters the physical and chemical properties of 4-Methylresorcinol compared to 4-Chlororesorcinol.
