4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole is a compound commonly used in agricultural applications as a plant growth regulator and herbicide. It prevents the synthesis of gibberellins, hormones essential for plant growth, leading to inhibition of plant growth and eventual death. This compound is particularly relevant in everyday life as it is used to control weed growth in agricultural fields, ensuring higher crop yields and the efficient use of resources. Additionally, 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole has potential applications in pharmaceuticals and chemical research, further highlighting its significance in various industries and everyday activities.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole, commonly known as Aminotriazole, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is primarily used as a herbicide in agricultural settings to control weeds in crops such as rice, wheat, and corn. Additionally, this compound is utilized in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other chemicals due to its versatile chemical properties.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole is used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. It is especially valued in the development of antiviral drugs due to its inhibitory effects on viral replication. Furthermore, this compound has potential applications in the treatment of cancers, as it has shown promising antitumor activity in preclinical studies.
Overall, 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole plays a crucial role in various industrial and pharmaceutical contexts. Its herbicidal properties make it valuable in agriculture, while its potential therapeutic uses in antiviral drugs and cancer treatment highlight its importance in the pharmaceutical industry.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole is a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It is typically found in a powdered form and has a slightly bitter taste.
The molar mass of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole is 84.08 g/mol, and it has a density of 1.36 g/cm³. In comparison, common food items like sugar have a higher molar mass and lower density.
The melting point of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole is approximately 190-195°C, while its boiling point is around 320-325°C. These values are higher than those of many common food items like salt and sugar.
4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole is soluble in water, and it has a low viscosity. This differs from common food items like oil, which may have lower water solubility and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole is primarily synthesized through the reaction of hydrazine sulfate with cyanuric chloride. This method involves several steps of purification to yield the final product in high purity. The chemical synthesis of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole requires specialized equipment and expertise in organic chemistry.
Procurement of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole can be achieved through chemical suppliers or manufacturers who produce this compound on a commercial scale. The compound is typically sold in solid form, either as a powder or in crystalline form. Transportation of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole usually involves packaging in sealed containers to prevent contamination and ensure safe handling.
When procuring 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole, it is crucial to follow established safety protocols and regulations for handling and transportation of chemical substances. Due to its potential toxicity and reactivity, proper precautions must be taken during storage and use of this compound. It is recommended to obtain 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole from reputable suppliers who adhere to strict quality control measures.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole should be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. This substance is highly toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It can cause severe skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory irritation. Handling of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole should be done in a well-ventilated area, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Additionally, it is important to avoid any contact with the substance and to wash hands thoroughly after handling.
The hazard statements for 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole include “Fatal if swallowed,” “Causes skin irritation,” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” These statements indicate the potential dangers associated with this compound and highlight the importance of handling it with care. It is essential to follow proper safety protocols when working with 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole to avoid any accidents or injuries.
Precautionary statements for 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” “IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician,” and “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do.” These statements emphasize the need for proper protective equipment, prompt action in case of ingestion or contact with the eyes, and the importance of seeking medical help if necessary. Following these precautions can help mitigate the risks associated with handling 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole and ensure a safe working environment.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole is its potential use as a building block for the synthesis of bioactive compounds due to its versatile reactivity.
Further investigation could be conducted on the effects of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole on physiological systems to elucidate its potential therapeutic applications.
Studies could also be conducted on the toxicological properties of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole to determine its safety profile and potential risks associated with its use in various industries.
Additionally, research could focus on the development of novel methods for the synthesis of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole derivatives with enhanced properties for various applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole based on its molecular structure is 5-Amino-1,2,4-triazole. This compound is structurally analogous to 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole, but with the amino group located on the fifth position of the triazole ring. The substitution of the amino group at this position can result in variations in the compound’s physicochemical properties and biological activity.
Another related compound is 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazole, which shares the same triazole ring structure as 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole. However, in this compound, the amino group is positioned at the third carbon of the triazole ring. This subtle difference in substitution pattern can lead to distinct chemical reactivity and biological effects compared to 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole.
A further compound with a similar structure is 1,2,4-Triazole-4-carboxamide. This compound contains a triazole ring similar to that of 4-Amino-1,2,4-triazole, but with a carboxamide group instead of an amino group attached to the fourth carbon. The presence of the carboxamide moiety can confer unique properties to the compound, making it potentially useful in various applications in chemistry and pharmacology.