3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol is a chemical compound that has relevance to everyday life due to its potential environmental impact. This compound is a known pollutant that can contaminate soil, water, and air through industrial processes and waste disposal. Exposure to 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol has been associated with health risks, including skin irritation and respiratory problems. Therefore, monitoring and regulating the presence of this compound in our environment is important for safeguarding public health and maintaining a sustainable ecosystem.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol, also known as trichlorocarbanilide, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. Additionally, it is employed as a chemical intermediate in the manufacturing of polymers and plastics.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol has been used historically as an antiseptic and preservative in various pharmaceutical products. It has been utilized in the production of antibacterial soaps, lotions, and creams due to its antimicrobial properties. However, its use in such applications has become less common in recent years due to safety concerns and the development of more effective alternatives.
Overall, the commercial and industrial applications of 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol highlight its versatility as a chemical compound with various uses in different sectors. While its use in drug and medication applications has declined over time, it continues to play a significant role in the synthesis of chemicals and materials in the manufacturing industry.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol is a white crystalline solid with a slight phenolic odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents.
The molar mass of 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol is approximately 197.43 g/mol, and its density is around 1.86 g/cm³. In comparison, common food items such as sugar and salt have lower molar masses and densities.
The melting point of 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol is around 231.1°C, and its boiling point is approximately 386.7°C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items such as butter or chocolate.
3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol is slightly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In comparison, common food items like olive oil or honey are more soluble in water and have higher viscosities.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol, also known as 1,2,4-Trichlorohydroquinone, is typically produced through a multistep synthesis process. The starting materials for this synthesis typically include chlorobenzene and catechol, which undergo reaction with strong acids such as hydrochloric acid at elevated temperatures and pressures to yield the desired product. This process requires careful control of reaction conditions and purification steps to obtain high purity 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol.
In terms of procurement, 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol is commercially available from various chemical suppliers and manufacturers. It can be procured in bulk quantities or as a refined chemical product for specific applications. The transportation of 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol typically involves compliance with regulatory requirements for handling hazardous chemicals, such as proper labeling, packaging, and potential restrictions on transportation modes depending on the volume and concentration of the compound.
When procuring 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol, it is important to ensure that the supplier complies with safety and quality standards to guarantee the purity and integrity of the product. Additionally, proper storage and handling procedures should be followed to prevent accidental spills or exposure to the compound. It is recommended to consult safety data sheets and guidelines provided by regulatory agencies to ensure safe procurement and transportation practices for 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol must be taken seriously due to its hazardous nature. This chemical is highly toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, and can cause severe damage to the respiratory and central nervous systems. Additionally, 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol is a skin and eye irritant, and prolonged or repeated exposure can lead to dermatitis or other skin conditions.
Hazard statements for 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol include “Fatal if swallowed,” “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage,” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” It is important to handle this chemical with extreme caution, and to avoid any contact with the eyes, skin, or clothing. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention immediately. When working with 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol, always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat.
Precautionary statements for 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection,” “IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting,” and “IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.” It is important to handle this chemical in a well-ventilated area and to avoid any direct contact with the substance. Clean up any spills immediately and dispose of waste according to local regulations.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol is its environmental fate and toxicity. Studies could focus on understanding how this compound behaves in different environmental matrices and its potential impact on ecosystems and human health.
Another possible avenue for research on 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol is its biodegradation pathways and mechanisms. Investigating the microbial communities and enzymes responsible for breaking down this compound could lead to the development of bioremediation strategies for contaminated sites.
Furthermore, exploring the synthesis and derivatives of 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol could provide insights into its potential applications in various industries. Studying the chemical properties and reactivity of this compound could lead to the development of new materials or pharmaceuticals with unique properties.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol is 2,3,5-Trichlorocatechol, which also contains three chlorine atoms attached to a catechol ring. This compound shares a similar molecular structure with 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol, but differs in the placement of the chlorine atoms on the ring.
Another similar compound is 2,3,6-Trichlorocatechol, which also contains three chlorine atoms attached to a catechol ring. This compound is structurally similar to 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol, but the positioning of the chlorine atoms differs from that found in 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol.
Additionally, 3,5-Dichlorocatechol is a compound related to 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol, with two chlorine atoms attached to a catechol ring. While this compound contains one less chlorine atom than 3,4,6-Trichlorocatechol, it shares a similar structural backbone due to the presence of the catechol ring.
