3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, also known as pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid, is a chemical compound commonly used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and food production. In everyday life, this compound plays a significant role as a key ingredient in the synthesis of many drugs and medications, as well as in the development of pesticides and herbicides. Additionally, 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is used as a food additive in certain processed foods to enhance flavor and preservation. Overall, this compound’s versatility and utility make it a crucial component in various aspects of daily life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, also known as pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid, has a variety of commercial and industrial applications. This compound is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. It can also be utilized as a corrosion inhibitor in industrial processes, due to its ability to form complexes with metal ions and prevent oxidation.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid has been found to exhibit potential therapeutic properties. Research suggests that this compound may possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, making it a promising candidate for the development of new drugs to treat conditions such as cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. Additionally, its ability to chelate metal ions could be beneficial in the treatment of metal toxicity.
Overall, 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid serves as a versatile molecule with significant implications in both commercial and industrial settings, as well as in the realm of drug development and therapy. Its diverse range of applications make it a valuable compound in various fields of science and industry.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, also known as lutidinic acid, appears as white crystalline solid with a slight characteristic odor. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as a building block for various compounds.
With a molar mass of around 167.115 g/mol and a density of approximately 1.462 g/cm³, 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is heavier than many common food items. For example, the molar mass of glucose is around 180.156 g/mol, while the density of water is about 1 g/cm³.
The melting point of 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is around 256-259°C, while the boiling point is approximately 371-373°C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items like sugar, which has a melting point of around 160-186°C, and water, which boils at 100°C.
3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is sparingly soluble in water, with a solubility of around 2.9 g/L at 20°C. It has a relatively high viscosity in solution due to its molecular structure. In comparison, common food items like salt and sugar are more easily soluble in water and have lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, also known as pyridine-3,4-dicarboxylic acid or 3,4-dihydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, is typically produced through a series of chemical reactions involving pyridine and maleic anhydride. These reactions result in the formation of a white crystalline solid that can be further purified to yield 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid in its final form.
In terms of procurement, 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid can be sourced from chemical suppliers specializing in organic acids and specialty chemicals. The compound is typically available in both bulk quantities as well as smaller quantities for research purposes. Due to its stability and low toxicity, transportation of 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is relatively straightforward and can be done via standard shipping methods. However, proper handling and storage procedures should be followed to ensure the compound’s integrity during transport.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, also known as isonicotinic acid, include its potential as a skin and eye irritant. When handling this substance, it is important to wear protective gloves, goggles, and clothing to prevent any contact with the skin or eyes. Additionally, proper ventilation should be ensured to prevent inhalation of the substance, as it may cause respiratory irritation.
It is important to store 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. The substance should be kept in a tightly sealed container to prevent any accidental spills or leaks. In case of accidental exposure, it is important to seek medical attention immediately and provide the healthcare provider with the relevant safety data sheet for prompt and accurate treatment.
3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is classified as harmful if swallowed, causing gastrointestinal irritation and potential damage. Therefore, it is crucial to keep this substance out of reach of children and pets. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting unless directed by a healthcare provider. Seek medical attention immediately and provide the relevant safety data sheet for proper treatment.
The hazard statements for 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid include “Causes skin irritation,” “Causes serious eye irritation,” and “Harmful if swallowed.” These statements highlight the potential risks associated with the substance, emphasizing the importance of proper handling and storage to prevent any harmful effects on human health.
Precautionary statements for 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection,” “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do – continue rinsing,” and “IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell.” These statements provide guidance on the necessary steps to take in case of exposure to the substance, emphasizing the importance of using personal protective equipment and seeking medical attention if needed.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid include its use as a building block for the synthesis of coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks due to its ability to form coordination complexes with various metal ions.
Additionally, further investigation into the potential medicinal properties of 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid could be explored, as studies have shown promising anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that could be beneficial for treating various diseases.
Furthermore, research could focus on the development of novel materials and polymers incorporating 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid for applications such as drug delivery systems, sensors, and catalysis due to its unique chemical properties and potential for functionalization.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid. This compound has a molecular structure where the two carboxylic acid groups are located at the 2 and 3 positions on the pyridine ring. Like 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, it is a dicarboxylic acid with two carboxyl groups attached to a pyridine ring.
Another similar compound is 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid. In this compound, the two carboxylic acid groups are located at the 2 and 6 positions on the pyridine ring. This compound exhibits similar properties to 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid due to the presence of two carboxyl groups attached to the pyridine ring.
Furthermore, 2,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid is another compound with a molecular structure similar to 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid. In this compound, the two carboxylic acid groups are located at the 2 and 5 positions on the pyridine ring. Like 3,4-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, this compound is also a dicarboxylic acid with two carboxyl groups attached to a pyridine ring.
