3,4-Dichloroaniline, a chemical compound commonly used in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals, plays a significant role in everyday life. It is utilized in the manufacturing of various consumer products such as textiles, plastics, and medicines. The compound’s properties make it valuable in the coloration of fabrics and plastics, contributing to the aesthetic appeal of these items. Additionally, 3,4-Dichloroaniline is employed in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, highlighting its importance in the healthcare industry. Thus, its presence in everyday products underscores its relevance in enhancing various aspects of daily life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
3,4-Dichloroaniline, a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H5Cl2N, finds various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals due to its strong reducing properties. The compound is also utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of chemicals, making it an important commodity in the chemical industry.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 3,4-Dichloroaniline has been studied for its potential pharmaceutical properties. Research has shown that this compound exhibits antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, making it a candidate for drug development. Although further studies are needed to determine its safety and efficacy, 3,4-Dichloroaniline holds promise in the field of medicine for the treatment of various ailments.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3,4-Dichloroaniline is a white to light brown crystalline solid with a slightly aromatic odor.
The molar mass of 3,4-Dichloroaniline is approximately 162.00 g/mol, and its density is around 1.43 g/cm³. In comparison to common household items, such as water with a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol and a density of 1.00 g/cm³, 3,4-Dichloroaniline is heavier and more dense.
The melting point of 3,4-Dichloroaniline is approximately 70-73°C, while its boiling point is about 285-286°C. Compared to common household items like water with a melting point of 0°C and a boiling point of 100°C, 3,4-Dichloroaniline has a higher melting and boiling point.
3,4-Dichloroaniline is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. This is in contrast to common household items like salt, which is highly soluble in water, and honey, which has a high viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3,4-Dichloroaniline, a chemical compound used in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals, is typically produced by the chlorination of aniline. This chlorination process involves the addition of chlorine gas to aniline in the presence of a catalyst, resulting in the formation of 3,4-Dichloroaniline as the final product.
Once 3,4-Dichloroaniline is produced, it can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers who specialize in the production of this compound. It is commonly transported in liquid form in sealed containers to prevent any spillage or contamination during transit. Proper labeling and documentation are essential when procuring and transporting 3,4-Dichloroaniline to ensure compliance with regulations and safety standards.
For industrial purposes, bulk quantities of 3,4-Dichloroaniline may be obtained directly from manufacturers through a formal procurement process. Specialized chemical distributors and suppliers may also stock smaller quantities of the compound for laboratory or research purposes. Care must be taken when handling and storing 3,4-Dichloroaniline to prevent exposure and ensure workplace safety.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3,4-Dichloroaniline should be taken seriously due to its toxic and hazardous nature. Exposure to this compound can lead to skin irritation, eye damage, respiratory issues, and even systemic toxicity. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, should be worn when handling 3,4-Dichloroaniline. Additionally, work with this compound should be conducted in a well-ventilated area to minimize the risk of inhalation.
The pharmacology of 3,4-Dichloroaniline involves its ability to inhibit the enzymes responsible for the breakdown of certain chemicals in the body. This can lead to the accumulation of toxic substances and potentially harmful effects on various organs and systems. The compound may also interfere with cellular processes, affecting cell function and leading to adverse health outcomes. Studies have shown that exposure to 3,4-Dichloroaniline can result in damage to the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system.
3,4-Dichloroaniline is associated with several hazard statements that highlight its potential risks. These include causing skin and eye irritation, respiratory tract irritation, and systemic toxicity if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. The compound is considered harmful if swallowed and may cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. Handling of 3,4-Dichloroaniline should be done with caution to minimize the likelihood of adverse health effects.
Precautionary measures should be taken when working with 3,4-Dichloroaniline to ensure the safety of individuals and the environment. It is important to avoid direct contact with the compound and to use appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Work areas should be well-ventilated to prevent the accumulation of vapors and minimize the risk of inhalation exposure. In case of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought, and contaminated clothing should be removed and washed thoroughly before reuse.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 3,4-Dichloroaniline is investigating its toxicological properties, particularly its effects on human health and the environment. Understanding the mechanisms of toxicity and potential hazards associated with this compound can provide valuable information for risk assessment and regulatory purposes.
Another area of interest could involve exploring the use of 3,4-Dichloroaniline as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals. Its unique chemical properties make it a potentially valuable building block for the creation of new compounds with therapeutic or agricultural applications. Research in this area could lead to the development of novel drugs or pesticides.
Furthermore, researchers may examine the environmental fate and behavior of 3,4-Dichloroaniline to better understand its persistence and transport in soil, water, and air. Studying the degradation pathways of this compound and identifying any potential transformation products can help in assessing its environmental impact and developing strategies for its remediation.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3,4-Dichloroaniline based upon molecular structure is 2,4-Dichloroaniline. In this compound, there are two chlorine atoms attached to the benzene ring at the 2nd and 4th positions, similar to 3,4-Dichloroaniline.
Another similar compound is 2,3-Dichloroaniline, where the two chlorine atoms are attached at the 2nd and 3rd positions on the benzene ring. This compound shares a similar molecular structure with 3,4-Dichloroaniline, but with a different positional arrangement of the chlorine atoms.
Additionally, 2,5-Dichloroaniline is another compound that is structurally similar to 3,4-Dichloroaniline. In this compound, the two chlorine atoms are attached at the 2nd and 5th positions on the benzene ring, maintaining the dichloro-substituted structure of the molecule. These compounds exhibit similarities in their molecular structures due to the presence of two chlorine atoms attached to the benzene ring.
