3-Phenylphenol is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a disinfectant and preservative in a variety of everyday products. It can be found in household cleaners, soaps, and personal care products. Its antimicrobial properties make it effective in killing bacteria and viruses, helping to prevent the spread of illness. In addition, 3-Phenylphenol is used in the preservation of fruits and vegetables, extending their shelf life and maintaining their freshness. Overall, 3-Phenylphenol plays a vital role in ensuring the cleanliness and safety of various consumer goods that we interact with on a daily basis.
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💡 Commercial Applications
3-Phenylphenol, also known as biphenyl-3-ol, is commonly used in various commercial and industrial applications. Its primary use is as a disinfectant and antifungal agent in various products such as soaps, detergents, and cleaning solutions. 3-Phenylphenol is also utilized as a preservative in paints, textiles, and leather products due to its antimicrobial properties.
In addition to its commercial and industrial applications, 3-Phenylphenol has been studied for its potential drug and medication applications. Research has shown that this compound exhibits antifungal and antibacterial properties, making it a promising candidate for use in pharmaceuticals aimed at treating microbial infections. Furthermore, 3-Phenylphenol has shown potential as an antitumor agent in certain cancer treatments, although more research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action and potential side effects.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3-Phenylphenol appears as a white crystalline solid with a strong aromatic odor. It is commonly used as a disinfectant and preservative due to its antimicrobial properties.
The molar mass of 3-Phenylphenol is approximately 170.21 g/mol, with a density of 1.1 g/cm3. In comparison, common food items such as sugar and salt have lower molar masses and densities.
3-Phenylphenol has a melting point of around 59-60°C and a boiling point of approximately 282-285°C. This is higher than the melting and boiling points of most common food items, which typically melt and boil at lower temperatures.
3-Phenylphenol is sparingly soluble in water and has low viscosity. In contrast, common food items like sugar and salt are highly soluble in water with varying viscosity levels.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3-Phenylphenol, also known as benzylphenol, is primarily produced through a multistep chemical synthesis process. The synthesis typically involves reacting phenol with benzene in the presence of a catalyst to form 3-phenylphenol. The reaction is often carried out under specific temperature and pressure conditions to achieve the desired product yield.
Once 3-Phenylphenol is produced, it can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers who specialize in the production of aromatic compounds. The compound is commonly available in both liquid and solid forms, depending on its intended application. Procurement of 3-Phenylphenol may involve placing an order with a supplier, arranging for the transportation of the compound, and ensuring compliance with any regulatory requirements related to its handling and use.
Transportation of 3-Phenylphenol is typically done in accordance with regulations governing the transportation of hazardous chemicals. Depending on the volume and form of the compound being transported, it may be shipped in bulk containers, drums, or smaller containers. Proper labeling, packaging, and handling practices are essential to prevent spills, leaks, or other potential hazards during transportation.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety Considerations for 3-Phenylphenol:
When handling 3-Phenylphenol, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, to prevent skin contact and eye irritation. Additionally, it is recommended to work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling any vapors that may be emitted by the compound. Proper storage of 3-Phenylphenol is essential to prevent accidental spills or leaks, which could lead to contamination of the surrounding environment.
Hazard Statements for 3-Phenylphenol:
3-Phenylphenol may cause skin irritation and serious eye damage upon contact, and may also be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. It is classified as a hazardous substance and should be handled with caution to prevent any adverse health effects. In case of exposure, immediate medical attention is recommended to minimize the potential risks associated with 3-Phenylphenol.
Precautionary Statements for 3-Phenylphenol:
When working with 3-Phenylphenol, it is advisable to wear protective gloves and eye/face protection to minimize the risk of skin and eye irritation. Avoid breathing in vapors or mists of the compound by working in a well-ventilated area or using appropriate respiratory protection. In the event of accidental exposure, it is important to seek medical advice immediately and provide the relevant safety data sheet to medical personnel for proper treatment.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 3-Phenylphenol is to investigate its antimicrobial properties and potential applications in food safety and preservation methods. Studies could focus on its effectiveness against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms.
Another research direction could involve exploring the potential health effects of 3-Phenylphenol, particularly its impact on human health and the environment. This could involve examining its toxicity levels, potential carcinogenic properties, and overall safety profile in various settings.
Additionally, research could be directed towards studying the synthesis and production of 3-Phenylphenol in more efficient and sustainable ways. This could include exploring new methods for its synthesis, improving purification processes, and finding ways to reduce waste and environmental impact associated with its production.
🧪 Related Compounds
3-Phenylphenol is a compound with a molecular structure of C12H10O. Similar compounds to 3-Phenylphenol include 2-Phenylphenol and 4-Phenylphenol.
2-Phenylphenol has the molecular structure of C12H10O and is also known as o-Phenylphenol. This compound has a phenyl group attached to the benzene ring at the ortho position, similar to 3-Phenylphenol.
4-Phenylphenol, also known as p-Phenylphenol, has the molecular formula C12H10O. This compound has a phenyl group attached to the benzene ring at the para position, making it structurally similar to 3-Phenylphenol.
