3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline is a compound utilized in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and cosmetics. Its relevance to everyday life lies in its role as a building block for manufacturing various products that people use on a daily basis. For example, this compound is often employed in the production of hair dyes, making it directly applicable to personal grooming routines. Additionally, 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline is a key ingredient in certain medications, further underscoring its importance in supporting public health and well-being. Overall, this compound plays a significant role in contributing to the functionality and aesthetics of numerous consumer goods that individuals come into contact with in their daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. Due to its chemical properties, 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline is also used in the production of various polymers and other chemical compounds. Additionally, it can be found in the manufacturing of pesticides and rubber chemicals.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline is not commonly used for pharmaceutical purposes. However, it is known to have potential medicinal properties that are being studied for potential future drug development. Some research suggests that 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline may have anti-inflammatory or antioxidant properties that could be beneficial for certain medical conditions. Further research is required to determine its efficacy and safety for medicinal use.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline is a yellow crystalline solid with a mild odor. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, but insoluble in water.
With a molar mass of approximately 152.14 g/mol and a density of about 1.233 g/cm3, 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline has similar molar mass to common food items like glucose (180.16 g/mol) and a density comparable to milk (1.02 g/cm3).
The melting point of 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline is around 70-73°C, while its boiling point is approximately 288-293°C. These values are higher compared to common food items such as sugar (melting point of around 160°C) and water (boiling point of 100°C).
3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. This is in contrast to common food items like salt and sugar, which are highly soluble in water, and honey, which has a high viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline is primarily produced through a nitration reaction of 3-methylaniline with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. This reaction yields a mixture of 3-methyl-4-nitroaniline and other nitroaniline derivatives, which can then be separated and purified via methods such as recrystallization or chromatography.
The procurement of 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline typically involves purchasing the compound from chemical suppliers or manufacturers. It is commonly available in solid form, either as a free-flowing powder or crystals. The compound can be transported in sealed containers to prevent contamination or degradation during transit.
When transporting 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline, it is essential to follow proper safety protocols and regulations to ensure the compound’s integrity and prevent any potential hazards. This may include using appropriate packaging materials, labeling the containers correctly, and complying with transportation guidelines set forth by regulatory bodies to mitigate risks associated with handling hazardous substances.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline include the potential hazards associated with its toxicity and flammability. This compound is considered harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It can cause irritation to the respiratory system, skin, and eyes. Additionally, 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline may be combustible under certain conditions, posing a fire hazard.
Hazard statements for 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline include “Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin” and “Causes skin, eye, and respiratory irritation.” These statements indicate the potential risks associated with exposure to this compound. It is important to handle 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline with caution and implement appropriate safety measures to minimize the likelihood of harm.
Precautionary statements for 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray” and “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.” These statements highlight the necessary precautions to take when working with this compound to reduce the risk of exposure and potential harm. It is important to follow safety guidelines and use appropriate protective equipment when handling 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline to ensure personal safety and prevent accidents.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline may include studies on its toxicity and environmental impact. Researchers may investigate the effects of this compound on living organisms and ecosystems, as well as its potential for bioaccumulation in food chains.
Another area of interest could be the synthesis of derivatives of 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline with varied electronic and steric properties. By modifying the structure of this compound, researchers may be able to explore its potential applications in fields such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and materials science.
Furthermore, studies on the reactivity and mechanisms of reactions involving 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline could provide valuable insights into its chemical behavior. By elucidating the pathways and intermediates involved in its transformations, researchers may be able to develop new synthetic routes and optimize existing processes for the production of related compounds.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline based upon molecular structure is 3-Methyl-4-chloroaniline. This compound shares a similar structure to 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline, but with a chlorine atom in place of the nitro group. The substitution of the nitro group with a chlorine atom can lead to differences in reactivity and properties of the compound.
Another compound with a similar molecular structure to 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline is 3-Methyl-4-aminoaniline. In this compound, the nitro group in 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline is replaced with an amino group. The presence of an amino group can change the chemical properties and reactivity of the compound compared to 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline.
Furthermore, 3-Methyl-4-methoxyaniline is another compound that shares a similar molecular structure to 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline. In this compound, the nitro group is substituted by a methoxy group. The inclusion of a methoxy group can affect the physical and chemical properties of the compound compared to 3-Methyl-4-nitroaniline, leading to different reactivity and behavior in various reactions.
