3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene is a compound that has significant relevance to everyday life due to its role as a known carcinogen. This chemical is commonly used in laboratory research to induce cancer in animals for study purposes. Additionally, 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene has been linked to certain industrial processes and products, raising concerns about potential exposure and health risks for workers and consumers. Overall, understanding the properties and effects of this compound is important for public health and safety measures.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, commonly known as Methyl Orange, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is widely used as an acid-base indicator in laboratories for titrations. Additionally, Methyl Orange is used in the textile industry as a dye for nylon, silk, and leather. Its bright orange color makes it a popular choice for coloring various products.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene is not typically used. However, it has been studied for its potential use as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy for cancer treatment. The unique properties of Methyl Orange, such as its ability to photosensitize the production of reactive oxygen species upon light activation, make it a subject of interest for researchers in the medical field.
Overall, 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene plays a crucial role in various commercial and industrial applications, ranging from laboratory experiments to textile dyeing processes. While its medical applications are limited, the unique properties of Methyl Orange make it a potential candidate for further research in the field of cancer treatment.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene is a yellow crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is generally odorless when pure.
With a molar mass of approximately 248.30 g/mol and a density of around 1.11 g/cm^3, 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene is heavier than common food items such as sugar and salt.
The melting point of 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene is around 89-90 degrees Celsius, while its boiling point is approximately 350 degrees Celsius. This significantly exceeds the melting and boiling points of most common food items.
3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene is sparingly soluble in water and has low viscosity. In comparison to common food items like sugar and salt, it has poor solubility in water and lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, also known as Butter Yellow, is commonly produced through a diazotization reaction between 2-amino-5-methylphenol and N,N-dimethylaniline. This reaction typically takes place in the presence of hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite to form the desired azo compound.
To procure 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, one may obtain this chemical through chemical suppliers or manufacturers specializing in azo dyes. Due to its potential health hazards, such as being a potential carcinogen, safety precautions must be taken when handling and transporting this compound. Proper labeling and documentation of the chemical must also accompany its transportation to ensure compliance with regulations.
Transportation of 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene typically involves utilizing proper containers that are compatible with the chemical. It is crucial to adhere to regulations set forth by authorities to ensure the safe transport of this compound. Additionally, factors such as temperature control and protection from light must be considered during its transportation to maintain its stability.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene must be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. This compound is classified as a carcinogen, with evidence suggesting it may cause cancer in humans. It is also flammable and may release toxic fumes when heated. Therefore, it is important to handle this substance with caution and ensure proper ventilation in the work area to minimize exposure.
The hazard statements for 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene are as follows: May cause cancer. Suspected of causing genetic defects. May cause harm to breast-fed children. This compound is harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or in contact with skin. It is also a flammable liquid and vapor, posing a fire hazard.
Precautionary statements for 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene include several important safety measures to minimize risks when handling this compound. It is advised to wear protective gloves, clothing, and eye/face protection when working with this substance. Avoid breathing in fumes, vapor, or spray, and only use in a well-ventilated area. In case of fire, use foam, dry powder, or carbon dioxide to extinguish flames. Store in a well-ventilated place and keep container tightly closed when not in use to prevent exposure.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene could involve investigating its potential applications in the field of organic synthesis and chemical reactions. Understanding its reactivity and potential as a building block for larger molecules could provide insights into new pathways for drug discovery or material science.
Another avenue of research could focus on the toxicology and environmental impact of 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. Studying its effects on living organisms and evaluating its potential as a pollutant could provide valuable information for regulatory agencies and environmental scientists.
Finally, research on the stability and degradation pathways of 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene could be of interest to chemists and engineers working on developing safer and more sustainable chemical processes. Understanding how this compound breaks down under different conditions could help in designing more environmentally friendly synthesis methods.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene is 4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde. This compound shares a similar molecular structure with 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, due to the presence of a dimethylamino group attached to a benzene ring. However, 4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde contains an aldehyde group instead of an azo group, resulting in different chemical properties.
Another compound that bears resemblance to 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene is 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine. Despite having a pyridine ring instead of a benzene ring, this compound features a dimethylamino group similar to the one present in 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. This common structural motif gives both compounds certain shared characteristics in terms of reactivity and potential applications.
Additionally, another compound with a molecular structure akin to 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene is 4-Dimethylaminopyridine. This compound contains a dimethylamino group attached to a pyridine ring, resembling the structure of 3′-Methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. Both compounds exhibit similar properties due to the presence of the dimethylamino moiety, which can influence their chemical behavior and reactivity.
