3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol, also known as saligenin, is a compound that holds relevance in everyday life due to its wide range of potential applications. This organic compound is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs, while its pleasant aroma makes it a popular choice in the creation of perfumes and personal care products. Additionally, the compound’s antimicrobial properties make it a common ingredient in skincare products. As such, 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol plays a significant role in enhancing the quality and efficacy of various consumer goods that many individuals interact with on a daily basis.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol, also known as 3-benzenemethanol, is widely utilized in the commercial and industrial sectors. One of the main applications of this compound is as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes, cosmetics, and personal care products. Its sweet, floral scent makes it a popular choice for enhancing the olfactory experience of various consumer goods. Additionally, 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is used in the production of flavoring agents for food and beverages, imparting a pleasant aroma and taste to a range of products.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol has been studied for its potential therapeutic properties. This compound has been found to exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which may hold promise for the development of pharmaceutical drugs targeting various ailments. It also shows potential as an ingredient in topical formulations for skin care, due to its soothing and moisturizing properties. Research into the medicinal uses of 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is ongoing, with the aim of harnessing its beneficial effects for human health.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol, also known as 3-phenyl-2-propanol, appears as a white crystalline solid with a mild, sweet odor. It is commonly used in perfumes and as a flavoring agent due to its pleasant scent and taste.
The molar mass of 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is approximately 122.16 g/mol, with a density of around 1.09 g/cm3. This places it in a similar range to common household items such as sugar (180.16 g/mol) and water (1 g/cm3) in terms of molar mass and density.
The melting point of 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is around 56-60°C, while the boiling point is approximately 211-217°C. These temperatures are comparable to common household items like butter (melting point: 30-35°C, boiling point: 200-250°C) in terms of melting and boiling points.
3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is sparingly soluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. It has a low viscosity, similar to common household items like rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) in terms of solubility in water and viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
Production of 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol involves the transformation of 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. This can be achieved through various chemical reactions, including reduction or hydrolysis processes. The resulting product is then purified through methods such as distillation or chromatography.
Procurement of 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol can be carried out through chemical suppliers or manufacturers. The compound is typically available in liquid form or as a solid powder. Transportation of 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol can be done using standard chemical transportation methods, adhering to relevant safety regulations and guidelines.
Storage of 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol should be in a cool, dry place away from heat and direct sunlight. Proper labeling and handling procedures should be followed to prevent any accidents or contamination. It is important to keep the compound away from incompatible substances and to store it in a secure location to prevent unauthorized access.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol include proper storage to prevent exposure to heat and direct sunlight, as well as keeping it in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of vapor. When handling this substance, personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and lab coat should be worn to minimize skin contact and eye irritation. In case of accidental ingestion or prolonged exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought to prevent potential health risks.
The pharmacology of 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol involves its ability to act as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. Studies have shown that this compound can neutralize free radicals in the body, which helps reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. Additionally, 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol has been found to have potential neuroprotective effects, making it a promising candidate for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Hazard statements for 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol include “Causes skin irritation” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” This compound should be handled with care to avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors, which can lead to irritation and discomfort. It is important to follow proper safety protocols when working with 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol to prevent potential health hazards and ensure a safe work environment.
Precautionary statements for 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.” These precautions are necessary to minimize the risk of exposure and potential harm associated with handling this compound. By following these guidelines and working in a well-ventilated area, the likelihood of accidents and adverse effects can be significantly reduced.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is its potential applications in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, particularly in the development of new drugs and medications. Studies could explore its interactions with biological systems and its potential therapeutic effects.
Another avenue for research on 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol lies in its potential as a precursor for the synthesis of other organic compounds with diverse chemical properties. Investigations could focus on its reactivity with different functional groups and its potential use in organic synthesis reactions.
Additionally, research could be conducted on the environmental impact of 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol and its degradation products. Studies could explore its behavior in natural ecosystems and its potential toxicity to living organisms, as well as methods for its removal and degradation to mitigate environmental contamination.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is Phenylethanol, which has a similar molecular structure with a benzene ring attached to an ethyl group. This compound is commonly found in various essential oils and has been used in the fragrance industry for its sweet, floral scent. Phenylethanol is also known for its antimicrobial properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products.
Another compound with a molecular structure similar to 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is Vanillyl alcohol, which is derived from vanillin, the compound responsible for the flavor and aroma of vanilla. Vanillyl alcohol contains a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring, similar to 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol. This compound is often used as a flavoring agent in the food industry and as a fragrance in perfumes and cosmetics.
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is another compound that shares a similar molecular structure with 3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol. Both compounds contain a hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring, but 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol has the hydroxyl group in a different position. This compound is commonly used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals. 4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol has also been studied for its potential applications in pharmaceuticals due to its antioxidant properties.
