3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, a compound commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and agrochemicals, plays an essential role in everyday life. This chemical compound is utilized in the production of various consumer goods, such as perfumes, cosmetics, and cleaning products. Additionally, 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a key component in the development of medications and pesticides, contributing to advancements in healthcare and agriculture. Overall, this compound’s versatility and importance make it a significant part of numerous industries and daily activities.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, also known as m-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, is commonly used in the commercial and industrial sectors. Its main application lies in the production of various fragrances and flavors for perfumes, cosmetics, and food products. Due to its pleasant odor profile, 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a popular ingredient in the fragrance industry.
In addition to its use in fragrances and flavors, 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde also finds applications in the field of pharmaceuticals and medications. It is utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds and active ingredients. 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde has shown potential as a building block in the development of new drugs for a wide range of therapeutic purposes.
Furthermore, 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde has gained attention in the field of organic chemistry due to its versatile reactivity and functional groups. It can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and as a key ingredient in the production of fine chemicals. Its commercial and industrial applications make it a valuable compound in various sectors of the chemical industry.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a white crystalline solid with a mild sweet aroma. It is commonly used in perfumery and flavorings due to its pleasant scent.
With a molar mass of 122.12 g/mol and a density of 1.173 g/cm³, 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is heavier than most common household items like water and air. This compound is denser than water, so it sinks when placed in it.
The melting point of 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is approximately 114°C, while the boiling point is around 276°C. These values are higher than those of many common household items like ice and water. As a result, 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde exists as a solid at room temperature.
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is sparingly soluble in water, but it is more soluble in organic solvents. It exhibits a low viscosity, which makes it easy to mix with other substances. This compound’s solubility in water is lower than that of common household items like sugar and salt.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is typically produced through a multi-step synthesis process starting from appropriate starting materials, such as 3-hydroxytoluene or 3-hydroxybenzoic acid. These starting materials undergo various chemical reactions, including oxidation and dehydration steps, to yield the final product.
Once produced, 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde can be procured from chemical suppliers specializing in aromatic aldehydes. It is commonly available in liquid form or as a solid powder, depending on the specific requirements of the end user. The compound can be safely transported in sealed containers to prevent exposure to air and moisture, which may degrade its quality.
Transportation of 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is typically carried out using standard chemical transportation methods, such as road or air freight. Careful handling and packaging are essential to avoid spillage or contamination during transit. The compound is generally stable under normal storage and handling conditions, but precautions should be taken to prevent exposure to heat or direct sunlight, which may lead to degradation.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde include its potential for skin and eye irritation. It is advisable to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles when handling this compound to prevent any contact with skin or eyes. In case of accidental exposure, it is recommended to rinse the affected area with plenty of water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
In terms of pharmacology, 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde has been shown to exhibit antioxidant properties. Studies have suggested that this compound may have potential therapeutic effects due to its ability to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in cells. Further research is needed to fully understand the pharmacological mechanisms of 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde and its potential applications in the field of medicine.
Hazard statements for 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” It is important to be cautious when handling this compound to avoid any potential adverse effects on the skin and eyes. It is recommended to store 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials to minimize the risk of hazards associated with its use.
Precautionary statements for 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection” and “IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water.” These statements emphasize the importance of taking necessary precautions to ensure safe handling of 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. It is also advised to thoroughly wash any contaminated clothing before reuse and dispose of any leftover material in accordance with local regulations.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is its utilization in the development of new pharmaceutical compounds. By exploring its chemical and biological properties, researchers may uncover potential applications in drug discovery and development.
Another area of interest could be the investigation of 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde’s potential as a precursor in the synthesis of organic compounds. Its reactivity and versatility make it a promising building block for the construction of complex molecules with varied functionalities.
Furthermore, the study of the environmental impact of 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde and its derivatives could be an important research direction. Understanding their fate in the environment and their potential toxicity can provide valuable insights for better managing their use in industrial processes.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is 2-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, also known as Salicylaldehyde. This compound has a hydroxyl group attached to the benzene ring at the ortho position, similar to 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. Salicylaldehyde is commonly used in organic synthesis and in the production of pharmaceuticals.
Another compound with a similar molecular structure to 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde, also known as p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. This compound has a hydroxyl group attached to the benzene ring at the para position, similar to 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is used in the synthesis of various organic compounds and as a building block in the production of pharmaceuticals.
One more similar compound to 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is Vanillin, also known as 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde. This compound has a hydroxyl group and a methoxy group attached to the benzene ring, similar to 3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. Vanillin is commonly used as a flavoring agent in food products and as a fragrance in perfumes and cosmetics.
