3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is a compound that is commonly used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. It serves as an important building block in the synthesis of various drugs, making it a key component in the pharmaceutical industry. Additionally, its role in the development of pesticides and herbicides contributes to its significance in everyday life, as these products play a crucial role in agriculture and pest control. Furthermore, 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is utilized in the manufacturing of dyes, which are essential for coloring textiles, plastics, and other materials. Overall, the compound’s versatility and applications in different industries highlight its relevance and impact on everyday life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
3-Chlorobenzoic Acid, also known as m-chlorobenzoic acid, is a chemical compound with various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other organic compounds. Its ability to undergo various chemical reactions makes it a versatile compound for use in different industries.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of several important drugs and medications. It serves as a building block in the production of various pharmaceutical compounds, including anti-inflammatory drugs, antiseptics, and analgesics. Its role in drug synthesis highlights its significance in the field of medicine.
Furthermore, 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is utilized in the manufacture of agrochemicals, such as pesticides and herbicides. Its chemical properties make it a valuable component in the production of agricultural chemicals that help protect crops from pests and diseases. Its role in enhancing agricultural productivity underscores its importance in the agrochemical sector.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is a white crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is commonly used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and fragrances due to its aromatic properties.
With a molar mass of 170.57 g/mol and a density of 1.495 g/cm3, 3-Cholorobenzoic Acid is significantly heavier and denser than common household items such as water (molar mass of 18.015 g/mol, density of 1 g/cm3) and sugar (molar mass of 342.3 g/mol, density of 1.59 g/cm3).
The melting point of 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is around 154°C, while its boiling point is approximately 315°C. These values are much higher than those of common household items like water (melting point of 0°C, boiling point of 100°C) and ethanol (melting point of -114.1 °C, boiling point of 78.37 °C).
3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves more readily in organic solvents. It has a low viscosity, making it easy to handle in laboratory settings. This contrasts with common household items like salt, which is highly soluble in water, and honey, which has a high viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is typically produced through the chlorination of benzoic acid in the presence of a catalyst. This chlorination reaction leads to the replacement of a hydrogen atom on the benzene ring with a chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid as the final product.
Once 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is produced, it can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers who specialize in the production of fine chemicals. The compound is typically available in the form of a white crystalline solid, which can be packaged in various quantities depending on the needs of the purchaser.
To transport 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid, standard safety precautions must be followed to ensure the compound’s stability and integrity during transit. It is commonly packaged in sealed containers or drums to prevent contamination or leakage. Additionally, proper labeling and documentation are required to comply with transportation regulations and ensure safe handling.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid should be taken seriously due to its potential hazards. When handling this compound, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, to prevent skin contact, eye irritation, and inhalation of fumes. Additionally, it is crucial to work in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to potentially harmful vapors.
In terms of pharmacology, 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds and agrochemicals. It exhibits weak acidity due to the presence of the carboxylic acid functional group, which allows it to participate in various chemical reactions. Its pharmacological properties are primarily attributed to its role as a building block in the creation of more complex molecules with specific therapeutic or pesticidal activities.
The hazard statements associated with 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid include its potential to cause skin irritation, eye irritation, and respiratory tract irritation upon contact or inhalation. It is also harmful if swallowed or if it comes into contact with mucous membranes. Furthermore, exposure to this compound may result in allergic skin reactions or severe eye damage. Therefore, it is essential to handle 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid with care and follow proper safety protocols to avoid adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid involve avoiding direct contact with the compound and ensuring that it is stored in a well-ventilated, tightly closed container. It is crucial to wash hands thoroughly after handling this substance and to seek medical advice if any symptoms of irritation or exposure occur. In case of ingestion, immediate medical attention is necessary, and if skin or eye contact occurs, affected areas should be rinsed with water for several minutes while removing contaminated clothing. It is also essential to dispose of 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid according to local regulations for hazardous waste.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is its use as a starting material for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. By modifying the chemical structure of 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid, researchers can explore the development of new drugs with potentially improved pharmacological properties.
Another area of interest is the investigation of the environmental impact of 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid and its derivatives. Studies could focus on the degradation pathways of these compounds in different environmental matrices, as well as their potential for bioaccumulation and toxicity to various organisms.
Furthermore, research could be conducted on the industrial applications of 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid, such as its use in the production of polymers or agrochemicals. By exploring the versatility of this compound in different industrial processes, researchers may uncover new ways to optimize its production and utilize it in various fields.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid is 4-Chlorobenzoic Acid. This compound has a molecular structure similar to 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid, with the chlorine atom located at the para position on the benzene ring. The presence of the chlorine atom provides similar reactivity and chemical properties to 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid.
Another similar compound is 2-Chlorobenzoic Acid. In this compound, the chlorine atom is located at the ortho position on the benzene ring. This subtle change in position can result in differences in reactivity and chemical properties compared to 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid. However, the overall molecular structure remains similar due to the presence of the chlorine atom on the benzene ring.
Additionally, 3-Bromobenzoic Acid is another compound with a molecular structure similar to 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid. In this compound, a bromine atom replaces the chlorine atom on the benzene ring. While bromine and chlorine are both halogens and share some chemical properties, there are also distinct differences in reactivity and behavior between 3-Bromobenzoic Acid and 3-Chlorobenzoic Acid.
