3-Butenylbenzene, also known as phenylallylene, is a compound that is commonly used in the production of fragrances, flavorings, and other consumer products. It is known for its unique aroma, which is often described as floral and sweet. This compound can be found in various household items such as perfumes, air fresheners, and scented candles.
Additionally, 3-Butenylbenzene is also used in the manufacturing of certain pharmaceuticals and in chemical research. Its versatility and pleasant scent make it a valuable ingredient in a wide range of products that enhance our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
3-Butenylbenzene, also known as phenylallylene, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is used as a fragrance ingredient in perfumes and personal care products due to its pleasant, floral scent. Additionally, it is utilized in the production of flavor compounds for food and beverages.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 3-Butenylbenzene has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory properties. Research suggests that this compound may have therapeutic effects in reducing inflammation and pain. However, further studies are needed to fully understand its medicinal benefits and potential side effects.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3-Butenylbenzene, also known as 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-ol, is a colorless liquid with a sweet, floral odor. Its appearance is similar to that of other aromatic compounds, with a clear and transparent nature.
The molar mass of 3-Butenylbenzene is approximately 134.2 g/mol, and its density is approximately 0.93 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, such as water (molar mass of 18.015 g/mol, density of 1 g/cm³) and olive oil (molar mass of 883 g/mol, density of 0.92 g/cm³), 3-Butenylbenzene falls within a similar range.
The melting point of 3-Butenylbenzene is approximately -13°C, while its boiling point is approximately 231°C. When compared to common food items like sugar (melting point of 186°C) and butter (boiling point of 350°C), 3-Butenylbenzene’s melting and boiling points fall within a similar range.
3-Butenylbenzene is not soluble in water but is soluble in organic solvents. It exhibits a relatively low viscosity compared to common food items such as honey and molasses. Honey has high viscosity due to its high sugar content, while molasses is even thicker due to its high mineral and sugar content.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3-Butenylbenzene, also known as phenylallylene, is most commonly produced through the reaction of vinylbenzene with 1,3-butadiene in the presence of a suitable catalyst, such as a transition metal complex. This reaction results in the formation of 3-Butenylbenzene as the main product, with high selectivity under specific reaction conditions.
Once 3-Butenylbenzene is produced, it can be procured through various methods for industrial use. It is typically transported in its liquid form via tank trucks or rail cars to various manufacturing facilities for further processing. Special care must be taken during transportation to ensure the stability and integrity of the compound.
In addition to traditional methods of procurement, 3-Butenylbenzene can also be purchased from chemical suppliers in pre-packaged quantities. These suppliers often provide the compound in sealed containers to maintain its purity and prevent any potential contamination during storage and transportation. This allows for easy access to 3-Butenylbenzene for research and industrial applications.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3-Butenylbenzene include its flammability and potential health hazards. This chemical is highly flammable and can ignite at low temperatures. In terms of health hazards, 3-Butenylbenzene may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact or inhalation. It is important to handle this substance with caution and use proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, when working with 3-Butenylbenzene.
Hazard statements for 3-Butenylbenzene include “Causes skin irritation” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These hazard statements indicate the potential risks associated with exposure to this chemical. Skin contact with 3-Butenylbenzene can lead to irritation, while inhalation may cause respiratory issues. It is important to take preventive measures to avoid these hazards, such as wearing appropriate protective gear and working in well-ventilated areas when handling 3-Butenylbenzene.
Precautionary statements for 3-Butenylbenzene include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection” and “Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.” These precautionary statements emphasize the importance of using proper protective equipment and working in a safe environment when handling this chemical. It is recommended to wear gloves, protective clothing, goggles, and a mask to prevent skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory issues. Additionally, working in a well-ventilated area can help minimize exposure to 3-Butenylbenzene and reduce the risk of adverse effects.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 3-Butenylbenzene may include its pharmacological properties and potential applications in drug development. Further studies could explore its interactions with biological receptors and elucidate its mechanism of action in the human body.
Additionally, research efforts could be focused on the synthesis and development of new derivatives of 3-Butenylbenzene with improved biological activity or therapeutic potential. This could involve exploring different chemical modifications to enhance its efficacy and reduce any potential side effects.
Furthermore, investigations into the environmental impact of 3-Butenylbenzene and its derivatives could be of interest. Studies could evaluate its toxicity, biodegradability, and persistence in the environment to assess any potential risks associated with its use and disposal.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3-Butenylbenzene is 2-Butenylbenzene. This compound has a similar molecular structure, with a butene group attached to the benzene ring at the 2-position. The presence of the butene group gives 2-Butenylbenzene a similar reactivity and properties to 3-Butenylbenzene.
Another similar compound to 3-Butenylbenzene is 4-Butenylbenzene. This compound also has a butene group attached to the benzene ring, but at the 4-position. Like 3-Butenylbenzene, 4-Butenylbenzene exhibits similar chemical reactivity due to the presence of the butene group. The location of the butene group on the benzene ring can influence the compound’s overall properties and behavior.
Additionally, 1-Butenylbenzene is another compound similar to 3-Butenylbenzene. In this compound, the butene group is attached to the benzene ring at the 1-position. This positional isomer of 3-Butenylbenzene may have slightly different chemical properties and reactivity due to the altered location of the butene group on the benzene ring. By examining these similar compounds, scientists can better understand the structure-activity relationship of butenylbenzenes.
