3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole is a compound with significant relevance to everyday life, particularly in the field of medical research and diagnostics. This compound is commonly used as a chromogenic substrate in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA), a widely utilized tool in healthcare for detecting and measuring various molecules in biological samples. The ability of 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole to produce a visible color change upon enzymatic reaction enables the precise and sensitive quantification of proteins, hormones, antibodies, and other substances crucial for diagnosing diseases, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and conducting research studies. As such, 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole plays a crucial role in advancing medical knowledge and improving patient outcomes in everyday healthcare practices.
Table of Contents:
Commercial Applications
Chemical & Physical Properties
Production & Procurement
Safety Considerations
Potential Research Directions
Related Compounds
Commercial Applications
3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole is primarily utilized in commercial applications such as in the production of dyes and pigments. Its unique chemical properties make it an essential ingredient in the manufacturing of colorants used in various industries, including textiles, plastics, and printing.
In the industrial sector, 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole is often employed as a catalyst in chemical synthesis reactions due to its high reactivity and stability. It serves as a versatile tool for producing a wide range of compounds efficiently and cost-effectively.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole is utilized as a substrate for the detection of enzymes, particularly in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and other biochemical assays. Its sensitivity and specificity make it an ideal component for the accurate measurement of enzymatic activities in biological samples.
Chemical & Physical Properties
3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole appears as a white to light yellow crystalline powder with a faint odor. It is sparingly soluble in cold water, but soluble in hot water and organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
The molar mass of 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole is approximately 267.33 g/mol, with a density of around 1.17 g/cm³. This molar mass is higher than that of common food items such as sugar (180.16 g/mol) and salt (58.44 g/mol), while its density is similar to that of vegetable oil (around 0.92 g/cm³).
The melting point of 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole is around 183-186°C, while its boiling point is approximately 413°C. These values are significantly higher than those of common food items like butter (melting point around 32-35°C, boiling point around 100°C) and sugar (melting point around 186°C).
3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole is sparingly soluble in cold water, but soluble in hot water, ethanol, and acetone. It has a low viscosity, making it easier to dissolve in solvents compared to common food items like sugar or salt, which have higher viscosities and are more difficult to dissolve.
Production & Procurement
3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole, a compound commonly utilized in various chemical processes, is typically produced through a multi-step synthetic route. The synthesis of this compound involves the reaction of carbazole with ethylamines under controlled conditions to yield 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole as the final product. This process requires a skilled chemist and access to specialized laboratory equipment.
As a commercially available chemical compound, 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole can be procured from reputable chemical suppliers and distributors. These suppliers typically offer the compound in various quantities, ranging from small research-grade samples to larger industrial-scale quantities. Upon procurement, the compound is usually transported in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and ensure its integrity during transit.
In order to ensure the safe and efficient transport of 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole, proper packaging and labeling are essential. The compound is often shipped in compliance with relevant regulations and guidelines governing the transportation of hazardous chemicals. Additionally, appropriate handling and storage practices should be followed to mitigate any potential risks associated with the compound.
Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole include handling the compound with proper protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat to prevent skin and eye contact. It is important to work with 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to fumes or vapors. Additionally, the compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances.
Hazard statements for 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole include the potential for causing skin and eye irritation upon contact. Inhalation of the compound may also lead to respiratory irritation. Furthermore, 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole is harmful if swallowed, and prolonged or repeated exposure may cause damage to organs.
Precautionary statements for 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole advise wearing protective gloves, clothing, and eyewear when handling the compound to prevent skin and eye contact. It is recommended to work with 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole in a fume hood or well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation exposure. In case of skin or eye contact, thoroughly rinse the affected area with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists.
Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole involves studying its applications in organic synthesis, particularly as a versatile building block for the preparation of various carbazole derivatives with potential pharmaceutical or material science applications.
Another possible avenue of investigation is exploring the electrochemical properties of 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole, including its potential use as an electroactive component in redox flow batteries or other energy storage devices.
Additionally, research could be directed towards investigating the photophysical properties of 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole, such as its fluorescence characteristics and potential use as a fluorescent probe for detecting biomolecules or as a component in optoelectronic devices.
Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole based upon molecular structure is 3-Amino-9-(4-methylpentyl)carbazole. In this compound, the ethyl group in 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole is replaced by a 4-methylpentyl group, leading to a slight modification in the molecular structure. This substitution may result in changes in properties such as solubility, reactivity, and biological activity.
Another analogous compound is 3-Amino-9-(1-methylethyl)carbazole, where the ethyl group is replaced by a 1-methylethyl group. This alteration in the side chain of the carbazole molecule may impact the compound’s interactions with other molecules and biological systems. The structural similarity between these compounds suggests that they may exhibit comparable chemical behaviors and potential applications.
Furthermore, 3-Amino-9-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbazole is a closely related compound with a hydroxyethyl group replacing the ethyl group in 3-Amino-9-ethylcarbazole. This substitution introduces a hydroxy group, which can significantly influence the compound’s physicochemical properties and biological activities. Understanding the structural variations among these compounds can provide insights into their potential uses in various scientific and industrial applications.
