3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid, also known as carnosine, is a naturally occurring compound found in high concentrations in muscle tissue. Studies have shown that carnosine plays a crucial role in buffering acid in muscles during periods of intense exercise, helping to delay fatigue and improve overall performance. Additionally, carnosine has antioxidant properties that can help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. While the average person may not be familiar with the chemical name of carnosine, its benefits in improving athletic performance and supporting overall health make it a relevant component in everyday life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
The compound 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals as a key intermediate for synthesizing various drugs. Additionally, this compound can be used in the manufacturing of agricultural chemicals, dyes, and other specialty chemicals due to its versatile properties.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid plays a crucial role in the synthesis of certain medications. It is particularly valuable in the development of drugs targeting neurological disorders, as well as in the production of anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents. The compound’s unique chemical structure allows for the creation of potent and effective pharmaceutical products that are vital in modern healthcare.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
The chemical 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid appears as a white, crystalline solid with no distinct odor. It is commonly used in pharmaceutical research due to its potential therapeutic properties.
The molar mass of 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid is approximately 185.4 g/mol, and its density is around 1.31 g/cm3. In comparison to common household items, this compound has a lower molar mass than table salt (NaCl) and a higher density than water.
The melting point of 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid is approximately 200-205 degrees Celsius, while its boiling point is around 400-410 degrees Celsius. These values are significantly higher than those of sugar (sucrose) and vinegar (acetic acid) commonly found in households.
3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid has limited solubility in water, but it is more soluble than common household oils and fats. It exhibits a low viscosity in solution, similar to water but higher than alcohols.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid, also known as imidazoleacetic acid, is produced through a multi-step chemical synthesis process. The key starting material for this synthesis is imidazole, which undergoes various chemical reactions to introduce the necessary functional groups and form the final product.
To procure 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid, it is typically synthesized in a laboratory setting by skilled chemists. The compound can also be purchased from specialized chemical suppliers who produce and sell a variety of research chemicals, including custom synthesis of specific compounds like 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid.
Once produced or procured, 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid can be transported in the form of a solid powder or a solution in a suitable solvent. The compound is typically packaged and shipped in accordance with regulations governing the transportation of hazardous chemicals to ensure safety and compliance with local and international regulations.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid are paramount due to its potential health risks. This compound should be handled with extreme caution, as it may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact or inhalation. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, should be worn when working with this substance to minimize exposure.
Additionally, appropriate measures should be taken to prevent accidental ingestion or inhalation of 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid. It is essential to store this compound in a secure location, away from food, beverages, and other chemicals to avoid contamination. In case of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought, and the relevant safety data sheet should be consulted for proper handling and disposal instructions.
The pharmacology of 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid involves its potential effects on biological systems. As a derivative of imidazole, this compound may interact with receptors or enzymes in the body, influencing various physiological processes. Further research is needed to fully understand the pharmacological properties of 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid and its potential applications in medicine.
Hazard statements for 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid include its classification as a hazardous chemical with potential health risks. This compound may cause skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory tract irritation upon contact or inhalation. It is important to handle 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid with care and follow all safety precautions to minimize the risk of exposure and potential harm.
Precautionary statements for 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid emphasize the importance of implementing proper safety measures when working with this compound. It is advisable to use the appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, to prevent skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. Furthermore, strict hygiene practices should be followed to minimize the risk of accidental ingestion or inhalation. Proper storage and disposal methods should also be adhered to in order to ensure the safe handling of 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid involves investigating its biological activity and potential pharmacological applications. Studies could focus on its interaction with specific receptors or enzymes, as well as its effects on different biological processes within the body.
Another avenue of research could explore the synthesis and characterization of derivatives of 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid. By modifying the structure of the compound, researchers may be able to enhance its potency, improve its pharmacokinetic properties, or reduce any potential side effects. This could lead to the development of novel drug candidates with improved therapeutic profiles.
Additionally, investigations into the mechanism of action of 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid could provide valuable insights into its biological targets and downstream signaling pathways. Understanding how the compound exerts its effects at the molecular level could not only shed light on its potential therapeutic uses but also contribute to our broader knowledge of biochemical processes within cells.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid is 3-(4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid. This compound differs in the position of the oxygen atom within the imidazole ring, resulting in a slightly different chemical structure. Despite this difference, both compounds share a common backbone structure and functional groups, making them chemically related.
Another similar compound is 3-(4-hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid. In this compound, the carbonyl group on the imidazole ring is replaced with a hydroxyl group, altering its chemical properties. This modification can impact the compound’s reactivity and biological activity compared to 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid, highlighting the significance of small structural changes in organic chemistry.
One additional related compound is 3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid. This compound lacks the oxo group and 4,5-dihydro moiety present in 3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid, resulting in a simplified molecular structure. Despite these differences, both compounds contain the imidazole ring and propanoic acid moiety, demonstrating a common structural motif shared among related compounds.