3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, also known as 3-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid, is a compound that plays a crucial role in everyday life. It is a key intermediate in the metabolism of certain amino acids and is involved in diverse biochemical processes in the human body. This compound has been studied for its potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Additionally, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is used in the production of various pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, further highlighting its relevance in daily life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
The compound 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, also known as 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid or 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoate, has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fragrances. The compound’s versatile structure and properties make it a valuable ingredient in the production of a range of products.
In drug and medication applications, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is utilized for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The compound has been studied for its potential therapeutic effects in treating conditions such as arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders. It can also be used as a building block in the synthesis of novel drug compounds with improved biological activity and pharmacokinetics.
Overall, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid plays a significant role in both commercial and industrial sectors, as well as in the development of pharmaceutical products. Its unique properties make it a valuable component in the synthesis of various compounds with diverse applications in medicine, agriculture, and fragrance industries. Further research and development of this compound may lead to the discovery of new therapeutic agents and innovative products in the future.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid appears as a white crystalline solid with no distinct odor. Its chemical structure consists of a hydroxyphenyl group attached to a propanoic acid moiety.
The molar mass of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is approximately 166.18 g/mol, with a density of around 1.25 g/cm³. In comparison to common household items, this compound has a higher molar mass and density than most substances found in the household.
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid has a melting point of approximately 137-141°C and a boiling point of around 315-318°C. These values are higher than those of typical household items, such as table salt or sugar, which have lower melting and boiling points.
This compound is sparingly soluble in water and has a relatively high viscosity. Compared to common household items like salt or sugar, which readily dissolve in water and have lower viscosities, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid exhibits lower solubility and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid, also known as 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid or 3-(3-HPA), is primarily produced through chemical synthesis. This process typically involves the reaction of phenylacetic acid with bromine and hydroxide ions, followed by further reactions to form the desired product. This method allows for the controlled production of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid in large quantities for commercial use.
In terms of procurement and transport, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid can be purchased from chemical suppliers or specialty manufacturers. It is often available in both liquid and powder form, depending on the specific requirements of the end user. Transportation of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is typically done in sealed containers to prevent contamination and ensure safe handling.
Upon procurement, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid can be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources to maintain its stability and purity. Proper labeling and documentation of the substance should be maintained for regulatory compliance and safety purposes. Care should be taken during handling and usage of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid to prevent any accidental exposure or spills.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid include proper handling and storage to prevent accidental exposure. This compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and light sources. When handling, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles to minimize skin contact and inhalation of fumes.
In terms of pharmacology, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is a compound with potential therapeutic effects due to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It has been studied for its potential use in treating inflammatory conditions such as arthritis and oxidative stress-related diseases. Research suggests that this compound may help reduce inflammation and protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
Hazard statements for 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid include its potential to cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. It may also pose a risk of respiratory irritation if inhaled in high concentrations. This compound should be handled with care to avoid exposing individuals to these potential hazards, and proper ventilation should be maintained when working with it in enclosed spaces.
Precautionary statements for 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid include avoiding direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors. In case of accidental exposure, immediately rinse skin with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. If inhaled, move to fresh air and seek medical advice. It is important to read and understand the safety data sheet provided by the manufacturer before handling this compound to ensure safe practices are followed.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is its role as a potential anti-inflammatory agent. Studies could investigate its mechanism of action and efficacy in reducing inflammation in various disease models.
Another direction of research could focus on the antioxidant properties of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid. By exploring its ability to scavenge free radicals and protect cells from oxidative damage, researchers could uncover its potential therapeutic applications in mitigating oxidative stress-related conditions.
Additionally, researchers may explore the potential neuroprotective effects of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid. Studies could investigate its ability to protect neurons from damage and promote neuronal survival, offering insights into its potential use in neurodegenerative diseases or brain injuries.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid. This compound has a similar molecular structure, with a hydroxy group attached to the phenyl ring in the para position rather than the ortho position. This similarity in structure may result in comparable chemical properties and biological activities.
Another related compound is 3-(3-Methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid. In this compound, a methoxy group is attached to the phenyl ring in place of the hydroxy group found in 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid. This substitution may lead to variations in the compound’s reactivity, solubility, and interactions with other molecules.
Additionally, 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid is a similar compound that shares a common structural motif with 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid. The difference lies in the position of the hydroxy group on the phenyl ring, which in this case is located in the meta position. Such subtle differences in molecular structure can have significant implications for the compound’s physical and chemical properties.