3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, also known as caffeic acid, is a naturally occurring organic compound found in various fruits, vegetables, and coffee. This compound has gained attention due to its potential health benefits, including its antioxidant properties, anti-inflammatory effects, and potential role in reducing the risk of certain chronic diseases.
In everyday life, caffeic acid is commonly consumed through the diet and can be found in foods such as coffee, tea, fruits, and vegetables. Its antioxidant properties have been linked to protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals, which may help in preventing aging and reducing the risk of certain diseases. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory effects may play a role in reducing inflammation in the body, which is linked to various health conditions.
Overall, the relevance of caffeic acid to everyday life lies in its potential health benefits and presence in commonly consumed foods, highlighting the importance of a balanced diet rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds for overall well-being.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, also known as caffeic acid, has various commercial and industrial applications. This compound is commonly used in the cosmetic industry as an ingredient in skincare products due to its antioxidant properties. It is also utilized in the food industry as a natural food additive and preservative.
In addition to its commercial and industrial applications, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid has been found to have pharmaceutical uses. This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it a potential candidate for the development of drugs and medications. Caffeic acid has shown promising results in research studies for its potential role in treating various diseases and conditions.
Furthermore, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid has been investigated for its potential therapeutic effects in cancer treatment. Studies have shown that this compound can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis, making it a subject of interest in the development of anti-cancer drugs. Its ability to modulate various signaling pathways involved in cancer progression makes it a valuable compound in the field of oncology.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid appears as a white crystalline powder with no discernible odor. Its molecular structure consists of a hydroxyphenyl group attached to a propenoic acid moiety.
The compound has a molar mass of approximately 166.14 g/mol and a density of around 1.31 g/cm³. In comparison to common food items, such as sugar and salt, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid has a higher molar mass and density.
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid has a melting point of around 140-142°C and a boiling point of approximately 315-317°C. Compared to common food items like butter or chocolate, it has a significantly higher melting point and boiling point.
The compound is sparingly soluble in water and exhibits a low viscosity. In contrast, common food items like salt or sugar are highly soluble in water and typically have a lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid is typically produced through the biosynthesis of certain plant species, such as Rhubarb and Bitter Almond. These plants contain enzymes that catalyze the conversion of specific precursors into 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid as part of their metabolic processes.
To procure 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, one must first obtain the plant source containing the compound or its precursors. After extraction, purification methods such as chromatography or distillation can be used to isolate and concentrate the desired compound. Once obtained, the compound can be transported in solution form or as a solid, depending on the stability and solubility characteristics of the compound.
Transportation of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid can be done via various means such as air, sea, or land shipment. It is essential to ensure the compound is properly packaged and labeled according to regulatory requirements to prevent contamination and ensure safe handling during transit. Special care must be taken to prevent exposure to extreme temperatures or conditions that could degrade the compound’s quality.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid include its potential to cause skin irritation and eye irritation upon contact. It is important to handle this compound with care, wearing appropriate protective equipment such as gloves and goggles to prevent any adverse effects on the skin or eyes. Additionally, due to its chemical properties, 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances to reduce the risk of chemical reactions or spills.
Hazard statements for 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid include its ability to cause skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory irritation if inhaled. This compound may also be harmful if swallowed or in contact with the skin, leading to potential health hazards. It is important to handle 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid with caution and follow proper safety protocols to minimize the risk of exposure and adverse effects.
Precautionary statements for 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid recommend wearing protective gloves, eye protection, and face protection when handling this compound to prevent skin, eye, or respiratory irritation. It is also advised to work in a well-ventilated area and avoid breathing in vapors or dust from the substance. In case of skin contact, wash with soap and water, and in case of eye contact, rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Additionally, it is important to store 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid in a secure, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible substances.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid could focus on exploring its potential therapeutic applications, such as its use in the treatment of inflammatory conditions or as a possible anti-cancer agent.
Further investigation could delve into understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the biological activities of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, shedding light on its interactions with cellular pathways and potential targets for drug development.
Additionally, studies could explore the synthesis and modification of 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid derivatives to enhance its bioavailability, stability, and efficacy, opening up new avenues for the development of novel pharmaceuticals.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid based on its molecular structure is 4-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)butanoic acid. This compound also contains a phenyl group and a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon chain. The structural similarity lies in the presence of the hydroxyl group on the phenyl ring and a carboxylic acid group on the carbon chain.
Another analogous compound is 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid, which shares structural features with 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid. Both compounds contain a phenyl ring with a hydroxyl group attached to it. The difference lies in the position of the hydroxyl group on the phenyl ring, which is at the meta position in this case.
Similarly, 2-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid can be considered a similar compound to 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid. This compound also contains a phenyl group with a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon chain. The structural resemblance is found in the presence of the hydroxyl group on the phenyl ring and a carboxylic acid group on the carbon chain.
