(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal, also known as erythrose, is a type of sugar that is commonly found in various food items such as fruits, vegetables, and honey. This particular sugar plays a crucial role in our everyday lives as it is an essential component in many metabolic pathways within the human body. Erythrose is involved in processes such as glycolysis, where it serves as an intermediate substrate for energy production. Moreover, it is also a precursor for the synthesis of various important biomolecules, including amino acids and nucleotides. In addition to its biological significance, erythrose is widely used in the food industry as a sweetening agent and as a component in certain medications. Its presence in our diet and its physiological functions highlight the relevance of (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal in everyday life.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
One of the commercial and industrial applications of (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is as a precursor in the synthesis of various compounds. This compound can be utilized in the production of specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its unique structure allows for diverse functionalization possibilities in creating new substances.
In the world of drug and medication applications, (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is utilized in the development of certain pharmaceutical drugs. This compound can serve as a key building block in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients for various medical treatments. Its chemical properties make it valuable in drug discovery and formulation processes.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is a colorless, crystalline compound with a sweet odor. It has a pleasant aroma.
The molar mass of (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is approximately 150.13 g/mol, and its density is around 1.44 g/cm3. In comparison to common food items, (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal has a lower molar mass and higher density than sugar.
The melting point of (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is around 82-85°C, while the boiling point is approximately 320-324°C. In comparison to common food items, (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal has a higher melting point and boiling point than water.
(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In comparison to common food items, it is similar to sugar in terms of solubility in water but has a higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
(2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is produced through a complex series of organic synthesis reactions. First, starting materials such as pentanal are manipulated using various chemical reagents and catalysts to introduce the required stereochemistry. The final step involves selective oxidation and reduction steps to yield the desired (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal.
The procurement of (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal involves ordering the compound from a reputable chemical supplier. Once the compound is synthesized, it is typically packaged in airtight containers to prevent contamination and degradation during transportation. Special care must be taken to ensure that the compound remains stable and pure during transit to the end user.
Transportation of (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is usually done via standard shipping methods such as ground or air transport. Due to the compound’s sensitivity to air and moisture, it is essential to use appropriate packaging and handling procedures to maintain its integrity. Upon arrival, the compound may need to undergo additional quality control testing to verify its purity and stability before further use.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal, a compound commonly used in research laboratories, must be taken into account to prevent potential hazards. This chemical should be handled with care due to its potential for skin and eye irritation. It is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when working with (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal to minimize the risk of exposure.
Additionally, (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials to prevent potential chemical reactions or fires. Proper labeling of containers and clear communication of safety procedures to all personnel working with this compound are essential to ensure safe handling practices. In the event of accidental exposure or ingestion, immediate medical attention should be sought, and the appropriate emergency response procedures should be followed.
In summary, hazard statements for (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal include potential irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. This compound may also be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. In the event of exposure, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately and follow established emergency response procedures to minimize the risks associated with (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal.
Precautionary statements for (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal involve minimizing the risks of exposure through proper handling procedures and the use of personal protective equipment. It is important to wear appropriate gloves, safety goggles, and clothing when working with this compound to prevent skin contact and inhalation. Additionally, (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials to prevent potential chemical reactions or fires. In the event of accidental exposure, immediate medical attention should be sought, and all personnel working with this compound should be trained in the proper safety procedures to minimize the risks associated with (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal is the investigation of its role in biological processes, such as enzymatic reactions or signaling pathways. This compound’s unique stereochemistry and multiple hydroxyl groups make it a promising candidate for studying interactions with proteins or other biomolecules.
Another area of interest could be exploring the synthetic pathways and potential applications of (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal in organic chemistry. By understanding how this compound can be efficiently synthesized and manipulated, researchers may uncover new methods for creating other complex molecules or pharmaceuticals.
Further research on the chemical and physical properties of (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal could also lead to insights into its potential use in materials science or drug development. By characterizing its reactivity, solubility, and stability, scientists may be able to design novel materials or therapeutic agents based on this compound’s unique structure and properties.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal based upon molecular structure is (2R,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal. This compound would have the same molecular formula and functional groups as the original compound, but with a different stereochemistry. The stereochemistry of the carbon atoms in the molecule would be different, leading to potential differences in physical and chemical properties.
Another similar compound to (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal could be (2S,3S,4S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal. In this compound, the stereochemistry of the carbon atoms would be slightly altered, potentially leading to differences in reactivity and biological activity. Despite the small change in stereochemistry, this compound would still share many similarities with the original compound in terms of its molecular structure.
A third similar compound to (2S,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal could be (2S,3S,4S)-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroxypentanal. This compound differs from the original in both stereochemistry and the position of one hydroxyl group. While the overall structure and functional groups are similar, the change in hydroxyl group position may lead to differences in the compound’s behavior and properties. Researchers may be interested in studying the effects of this structural variation on the compound’s reactivity and biological activity.
