2,4,6-Trimethylphenol, also known as 2,4,6-trimethylphenol or 2,4,6-TMP, is a chemical compound that serves various important functions in everyday life. It is commonly used as an antioxidant in the manufacturing of rubber products, such as tires, to prevent degradation and extend their lifespan. Additionally, 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol is utilized in the production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and personal care products due to its pleasant odor. Overall, this compound plays a significant role in ensuring the durability and quality of essential consumer goods and enhancing the sensory experience of various products we encounter daily.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,4,6-Trimethylphenol, also known as mesitol, finds various applications in the commercial and industrial sectors. It is commonly used as a solvent in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of resins, varnishes, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol is utilized as an intermediate in the manufacturing of antioxidants, stabilizers, and fragrances due to its distinct aromatic properties.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol has been studied for its potential antibacterial properties. It has shown efficacy in inhibiting the growth of certain bacterial strains, making it a candidate for use in pharmaceutical formulations. Furthermore, research suggests that 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol may have anti-inflammatory effects, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of inflammatory conditions such as arthritis and certain skin disorders.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,4,6-Trimethylphenol, also known as mesitol, appears as white crystals with a sweet, floral odor.
This compound has a molar mass of 136.19 g/mol and a density of 1.015 g/cm3. In comparison, common food items such as sugar (sucrose) have a molar mass of 342.30 g/mol, and a density of 1.587 g/cm3.
The melting point of 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol is 63-65°C, while the boiling point is 214-217°C. In contrast, common food items like water have a melting point of 0°C and a boiling point of 100°C.
2,4,6-Trimethylphenol is slightly soluble in water and exhibits a low viscosity. This is unlike common food items such as salt, which is highly soluble in water, and honey, which has a high viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2,4,6-Trimethylphenol, also known as mesitol, is primarily produced through a chemical synthesis process. This process typically involves the alkylation of phenol with isobutylene in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid. The resulting product is then purified through various methods, such as distillation or extraction, to obtain the desired 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol.
In terms of procurement and transportation, 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol can be obtained from chemical suppliers or manufacturers that specialize in producing this compound. It is typically available in liquid form, either as a pure substance or in various concentrations. For transportation, 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol is often shipped in drums, tanks, or intermediate bulk containers (IBCs) to customers or distributors. Special precautions must be taken during transportation to ensure the safe handling of this chemical.
Overall, the production and procurement of 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol involve specialized chemical synthesis techniques and careful handling procedures. This compound is commonly used in various industries, such as the production of fragrances, resins, and pharmaceuticals. Companies involved in the production and distribution of 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol must adhere to strict safety regulations to prevent any potential risks or hazards associated with its handling and use.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon direct contact. It is important to avoid inhalation of the compound, as it may cause respiratory irritation. Proper ventilation should be maintained when working with this chemical to minimize exposure risk.
It is recommended to use appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat when handling 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol. In case of accidental ingestion, medical attention should be sought immediately. Storage of the compound should be in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials to prevent accidents.
The hazard statements for 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol include “Causes skin and eye irritation” and “May cause respiratory irritation.” These statements emphasize the importance of handling this compound with care to avoid direct contact with skin, eyes, or respiratory system. It is crucial to follow proper safety precautions when working with 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol to minimize the risk of adverse effects.
Precautionary statements for 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection” and “Wash hands thoroughly after handling.” These statements highlight the need for personal protective equipment and proper hygiene practices to prevent exposure to the compound. Additionally, it is advised to keep the chemical container tightly closed when not in use and store it in a well-ventilated area.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol involves exploring its applications in the field of organic synthesis due to its unique chemical properties and reactivity. This could include investigating its potential as a building block for the synthesis of novel compounds with valuable properties.
Another potential avenue of research for 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol is its environmental impact and potential toxicity. Studying its behavior in the environment and its effects on living organisms could provide valuable insights into its potential risks and help inform regulatory decisions regarding its use and disposal. Further research into its degradation pathways and potential remediation strategies could also be of interest.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol is 2,3,4-Trimethylphenol. This compound differs from 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol in the positioning of the methyl groups on the aromatic ring. The 2,3,4-Trimethylphenol molecule contains three methyl groups attached at positions 2, 3, and 4 on the phenol ring, contributing to its unique chemical properties.
Another related compound is 2,4,5-Trimethylphenol. In this compound, the three methyl groups are positioned at carbons 2, 4, and 5 of the phenol ring. This slight change in substitution pattern results in different molecular interactions and reactivity compared to 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol. These structural variations can lead to differences in physical and chemical properties of the compounds.
Additionally, 2,4,6-Trimethoxyphenol shares similarities with 2,4,6-Trimethylphenol. Both compounds contain a phenol ring with three substituents, but in 2,4,6-Trimethoxyphenol, the three groups are methoxy (-OCH3) instead of methyl (-CH3) groups. This alteration in the chemical structure can impact the compound’s solubility, reactivity, and biological activity. The presence of methoxy groups can affect properties such as aromaticity and electron density distribution within the molecule.
