2,4-Dinitroaniline is a chemical compound that plays a significant role in various sectors of everyday life, including agriculture and industry. In agriculture, it is commonly used as an herbicide to control weeds in crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. Additionally, it is utilized in the manufacturing of dyes and explosives. Overall, 2,4-Dinitroaniline contributes to the efficiency and productivity of various processes, ultimately impacting the quality and availability of goods and services in our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,4-Dinitroaniline has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Additionally, it is utilized in the manufacturing of rubber chemicals, and as a corrosion inhibitor in metalworking fluids.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 2,4-Dinitroaniline is not commonly used. This compound is known to be toxic and is not suitable for human ingestion or medical use. Ingestion or exposure to 2,4-Dinitroaniline can lead to serious health issues and should be handled with caution in industrial settings.
Overall, 2,4-Dinitroaniline plays a significant role in various industrial processes but is not recommended for use in drug or medication applications due to its toxic nature. It is important for individuals working with this compound to follow proper safety protocols to minimize the risk of exposure and harm.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,4-Dinitroaniline is a compound that appears as yellow crystals with a faint odor. It is a solid at room temperature and is commonly used in the field of chemistry for various applications.
The molar mass of 2,4-Dinitroaniline is approximately 198.12 g/mol, with a density of around 1.66 g/cm3. In comparison to common food items, such as sugar with a molar mass of 342.3 g/mol and a density of 1.59 g/cm3, 2,4-Dinitroaniline has a lower molar mass but higher density.
The melting point of 2,4-Dinitroaniline is around 75-77°C, while the boiling point is approximately 264-265°C. When compared to common food items like butter with a melting point of 32-35°C and a boiling point around 150-180°C, 2,4-Dinitroaniline has higher melting and boiling points.
2,4-Dinitroaniline is sparingly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In contrast, common food items like salt have high solubility in water and low viscosity. This chemical’s properties make it useful for certain laboratory experiments where solubility and viscosity play a role.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2,4-Dinitroaniline is typically produced through a reaction between 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene and aniline in the presence of a catalyst such as copper or iron. This process results in the formation of 2,4-Dinitroaniline as a yellow crystalline solid.
The procurement of 2,4-Dinitroaniline involves sourcing the necessary raw materials, such as aniline and 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene, from chemical suppliers. These materials are then combined in the appropriate conditions to produce 2,4-Dinitroaniline. Once produced, the compound can be transported in solid form, typically in sealed containers to prevent contamination or degradation.
Transportation of 2,4-Dinitroaniline must adhere to strict safety regulations due to its hazardous nature. The compound is usually classified as a hazardous material and must be labeled as such during transportation. Proper protective measures must be taken to ensure the safety of individuals handling the compound, and any potential risks associated with transportation must be carefully evaluated.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,4-Dinitroaniline include its potential flammability and explosion hazards. This chemical should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, and flames. It should also be kept away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents to prevent any reactions that could release toxic gases or cause fires.
Additionally, personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat should be worn when handling 2,4-Dinitroaniline to prevent skin contact, eye irritation, or inhalation of vapors. It is important to wash hands thoroughly after handling this chemical and to avoid consuming food or drinks in the laboratory areas where it is present. In case of accidental exposure or spill, the appropriate spill kit and safety procedures should be used to contain and clean up the substance.
Hazard statements for 2,4-Dinitroaniline include “Causes skin irritation” and “May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.” It is also labeled as “Toxic if swallowed” and “Harmful if inhaled.” This chemical is classified as a Category 2 skin irritant and a Category 2 specific target organ toxicant according to the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS).
Precautionary statements for 2,4-Dinitroaniline include “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection” and “IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.” It is advised to avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray and to wash thoroughly after handling. This chemical should be kept in a closed container and stored in a well-ventilated place. Disposal should be done in accordance with local regulations, and contaminated clothing should be washed before reuse.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2,4-Dinitroaniline lies in the investigation of its environmental impact. Studies could focus on its persistence in soil and water, as well as its potential toxicity to aquatic organisms and plants.
Another avenue of research could be centered around the development of new synthetic methods for 2,4-Dinitroaniline. This could involve exploring more efficient and sustainable routes for its production, as well as investigating novel derivatives and analogs with potentially improved properties.
Furthermore, the potential use of 2,4-Dinitroaniline as a herbicide or pesticide could also be a topic of interest. Research could examine its effectiveness in controlling targeted pests or weeds, as well as its impact on non-target organisms and the environment as a whole.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,4-Dinitroaniline based upon molecular structure is 2,6-Dinitroaniline. This compound shares the same backbone structure as 2,4-Dinitroaniline with two nitro groups attached to the aniline ring. The positioning of the two nitro groups on the aniline ring is different in 2,6-Dinitroaniline compared to 2,4-Dinitroaniline.
Another similar compound to 2,4-Dinitroaniline is 2,4-Dinitrophenol. This compound also contains a benzene ring with two nitro groups attached, similar to 2,4-Dinitroaniline. However, in 2,4-Dinitrophenol, the aniline group is replaced by a phenol group, resulting in slight differences in chemical properties.
2,4-Dinitrotoluene is yet another compound similar to 2,4-Dinitroaniline based upon molecular structure. In this compound, a methyl group is attached to the benzene ring, similar to the structure of toluene. The positioning of the two nitro groups on the benzene ring is the same as in 2,4-Dinitroaniline, but the presence of the methyl group introduces differences in physical and chemical properties.
