2,4-Dimethylhexane is a common organic compound that is relevant to everyday life due to its presence in many household and industrial products. It is commonly used as a solvent in paints, varnishes, and adhesives, as well as a fuel additive in gasoline. Additionally, 2,4-Dimethylhexane is a precursor in the production of various chemicals and is utilized in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and perfumes. Its versatility and utility make it a compound of significance in both domestic and commercial applications.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,4-Dimethylhexane, also known as iso-octane, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a blending component in gasoline to improve octane ratings and reduce engine knocking. Additionally, it is utilized as a solvent in the manufacturing of paints, varnishes, and adhesives due to its low flammability and high solvency power.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 2,4-Dimethylhexane is not commonly used. However, it can be found in some topical skincare products as a solvent or emollient. Its low toxicity and lack of skin irritation potential make it a suitable ingredient for certain dermatological formulations.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,4-Dimethylhexane is a colorless liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. It is a highly flammable liquid that is insoluble in water.
With a molar mass of approximately 114.23 g/mol and a density of about 0.731 g/cm³, 2,4-Dimethylhexane is lighter than common food items such as olive oil and butter in terms of molar mass and density.
2,4-Dimethylhexane has a melting point of -108.3°C and a boiling point of 111.2°C. Compared to common food items like sugar and salt, it has a much lower melting point and boiling point.
This compound is not soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In comparison to common food items like vinegar and soy sauce, 2,4-Dimethylhexane is less soluble and less viscous in water.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2,4-Dimethylhexane is primarily produced through the catalytic hydrogenation of 2,4-dimethyl-2-pentene. This reaction typically takes place under high pressure and at elevated temperatures, with a catalyst such as platinum supported on alumina or Raney nickel. The resulting mixture is then distilled to isolate 2,4-Dimethylhexane from other byproducts.
2,4-Dimethylhexane can be procured through chemical suppliers or manufacturers that specialize in producing hydrocarbons. It is typically transported in bulk quantities via tank trucks or railcars, where it is stored in specialized containers to prevent leaks or spills during transit. Due to its flammable nature, proper safety precautions must be taken during the handling and transportation of 2,4-Dimethylhexane.
The procurement and transportation of 2,4-Dimethylhexane must adhere to strict regulations set by government agencies such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Department of Transportation (DOT). These regulations ensure the safe handling, storage, and transportation of hazardous chemicals to protect both human health and the environment. Additionally, proper documentation and labeling must accompany shipments of 2,4-Dimethylhexane to provide essential information in case of emergencies.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,4-Dimethylhexane are of utmost importance, as this chemical compound is classified as a flammable liquid. It is essential to store 2,4-Dimethylhexane in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and heat. Additionally, personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn when handling this substance to prevent skin contact and eye irritation.
Hazard statements for 2,4-Dimethylhexane include “Highly flammable liquid and vapor” and “Causes skin irritation.” These statements emphasize the potential risks associated with exposure to this chemical compound. It is crucial to take appropriate precautions to minimize the likelihood of accidents and adverse health effects when working with 2,4-Dimethylhexane.
Precautionary statements for 2,4-Dimethylhexane include “Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces” and “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.” These statements highlight the necessary safety measures that should be taken to prevent accidents and exposure to this hazardous substance. It is crucial to follow these precautionary statements to ensure the safe handling and use of 2,4-Dimethylhexane.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Potential research directions for 2,4-Dimethylhexane could involve investigating its specific applications in organic synthesis. This compound may exhibit unique reactivity patterns that could lead to the development of novel synthetic methodologies.
Furthermore, studies could focus on exploring the environmental impact of 2,4-Dimethylhexane. Understanding its fate in the environment and potential toxicity to organisms could provide valuable insights for risk assessments and regulatory decisions.
Additionally, research could be directed towards determining the pharmacological properties of 2,4-Dimethylhexane. Investigating its potential as a drug candidate or understanding its biological activity could open up new avenues for pharmaceutical development.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,4-Dimethylhexane is 2,3-Dimethylhexane. In this compound, the methyl groups are located on carbons 2 and 3 instead of carbons 2 and 4 as seen in 2,4-Dimethylhexane. This slight change in the position of the methyl groups results in a different molecular structure, leading to distinct chemical properties.
Another similar compound to 2,4-Dimethylhexane is 3,4-Dimethylhexane. In this compound, the methyl groups are located on carbons 3 and 4 instead of carbons 2 and 4 as in 2,4-Dimethylhexane. Like 2,3-Dimethylhexane, this variation in the position of the methyl groups results in a unique molecular structure that influences the compound’s reactivity and physical properties.
One more similar compound to 2,4-Dimethylhexane is 2,2-Dimethylhexane. In this compound, both methyl groups are located on the second carbon of the hexane chain, unlike 2,4-Dimethylhexane where the methyl groups are on carbons 2 and 4. This difference in the positioning of the methyl groups leads to distinct steric interactions and conformational possibilities, affecting the compound’s stability and behavior in chemical reactions.