2,4-Dichlorophenol is a chemical compound that holds relevance in everyday life due to its common occurrence in various household products such as disinfectants, pesticides, and personal care items. This compound is known for its antimicrobial properties and is often utilized in cleaning products to kill bacteria and fungi. Additionally, 2,4-Dichlorophenol can be found in certain medications and herbicides, further highlighting its presence in daily routines. While its widespread use may raise concerns about potential health and environmental impacts, understanding the role of 2,4-Dichlorophenol in everyday products is vital for informed decision-making and risk management.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,4-Dichlorophenol, a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H4Cl2O, is widely used in commercial and industrial applications. Due to its antimicrobial properties, it is commonly utilized as a disinfectant and preservative in the production of various consumer products, including cosmetics, personal care products, and household cleaners. Additionally, 2,4-Dichlorophenol has been used in the manufacturing of herbicides and pesticides for agricultural purposes.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, 2,4-Dichlorophenol plays a significant role as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. It has been used in the development of various antiseptic and anti-infective medications due to its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi. Additionally, 2,4-Dichlorophenol is also utilized in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals that target specific enzymes or receptors in the human body, contributing to the advancements in medical treatment and research.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,4-Dichlorophenol is a white crystalline solid with a distinct, phenolic odor. Its appearance is similar to that of table salt, and its odor can be compared to the smell of antiseptic cleaning products.
The molar mass of 2,4-Dichlorophenol is approximately 163.0 g/mol, with a density of 1.40 g/cm³. In comparison, common household items such as table salt have a molar mass of 58.44 g/mol and a density of 2.16 g/cm³. This indicates that 2,4-Dichlorophenol is heavier and less dense than table salt.
The melting point of 2,4-Dichlorophenol is approximately 43°C, and the boiling point is around 207°C. In contrast, common household items such as sugar have a melting point of 186°C and a boiling point of 1,602°C. This suggests that 2,4-Dichlorophenol has a lower melting and boiling point compared to sugar.
2,4-Dichlorophenol is sparingly soluble in water, with a solubility of 1,150 mg/L at 25°C. It also exhibits low viscosity in its liquid form. In contrast, common household items such as salt are highly soluble in water and have a higher viscosity. This indicates that 2,4-Dichlorophenol is less soluble and less viscous than salt.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2,4-Dichlorophenol is produced through the chlorination process of phenol, which involves the reaction of phenol with chlorine gas in the presence of a catalyst. This process yields 2,4-Dichlorophenol as a crystalline solid compound.
2,4-Dichlorophenol can be procured from chemical manufacturers or suppliers who specialize in the production and distribution of industrial chemicals. This compound is typically available in bulk quantities and can be transported in solid form in sealed containers or bags, following standard safety regulations for handling hazardous materials.
Transportation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol may involve various modes such as road, rail, or sea transport, depending on the quantity and destination of the product. Proper labeling, packaging, and handling procedures must be followed to ensure the safe and secure transportation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol to its final destination.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,4-Dichlorophenol include its potential to cause irritation and damage to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. It is important to avoid inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion of this compound. When handling 2,4-Dichlorophenol, it is essential to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat to minimize the risk of exposure.
In terms of pharmacology, 2,4-Dichlorophenol is known to act as a general cell poison by disrupting cellular respiration. It inhibits the enzyme ATP synthase, which plays a crucial role in producing energy for the cell. Due to its toxic effects on cells, 2,4-Dichlorophenol is used as a herbicide and insecticide in agricultural settings.
The hazard statements for 2,4-Dichlorophenol include: “Causes severe skin burns and eye damage,” “May cause respiratory irritation,” and “Toxic to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.” These statements highlight the potential risks associated with exposure to 2,4-Dichlorophenol and emphasize the importance of taking appropriate precautions when working with this compound.
Precautionary statements for 2,4-Dichlorophenol recommend avoiding release to the environment, wearing protective gloves and eye/face protection, and storing the compound in a well-ventilated place. It is also advisable to keep 2,4-Dichlorophenol away from heat, sparks, and open flames to prevent fire hazards. Additionally, proper disposal methods should be followed to minimize environmental contamination and potential harm to wildlife.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2,4-Dichlorophenol involves studying its environmental impact as a common contaminant in water sources. Researchers may investigate the persistence and bioaccumulation of this chemical in aquatic ecosystems, as well as its effects on aquatic organisms and human health.
Another promising research avenue for 2,4-Dichlorophenol pertains to its potential as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals. By exploring the reactivity and versatility of this compound, scientists could develop new synthetic routes for producing valuable compounds with applications in various industries. This research could lead to the discovery of novel drug candidates or sustainable agricultural products.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,4-Dichlorophenol is 2,6-Dichlorophenol. In this compound, the chlorine atoms are attached to the second and sixth carbon atoms of the phenol ring, similar to 2,4-Dichlorophenol. This structural similarity results in similar chemical properties and potential uses in various applications.
Another analogous compound to 2,4-Dichlorophenol is 2,3-Dichlorophenol. In this molecule, the two chlorine atoms are positioned at the second and third carbon atoms of the phenol ring. Despite the slight difference in chlorine placement, 2,3-Dichlorophenol exhibits similarities in reactivity and solubility compared to 2,4-Dichlorophenol. These compounds share common characteristics due to their closely related structures.
