2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is a chemical compound that is commonly used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. While not directly encountered in everyday life by most individuals, the products made from this compound play a crucial role in various industries. Dyes made from 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene are found in clothing, textiles, and other consumer goods. Pharmaceuticals derived from this compound are used in the treatment of various medical conditions. Additionally, pesticides made from 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene help protect crops from pests and ensure food security. Overall, the relevance of 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene to everyday life lies in its contribution to the production of essential products that impact various aspects of our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene, a chemical compound commonly used in commercial and industrial settings, has several important applications. In the commercial sector, it is often employed in the production of dyes, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. Its versatility and stability make it a valuable ingredient in the manufacturing of various products.
One notable industrial application of 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is its use as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It serves as a building block for the production of herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides that are widely used in agriculture. Its role in the creation of these chemical agents highlights its significance in modern industrial processes.
Although primarily recognized for its commercial and industrial uses, 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene also plays a role in the pharmaceutical industry. It has been utilized in the synthesis of certain drugs and medications, particularly those with antibacterial properties. This demonstrates the compound’s diverse applications and importance in various fields beyond manufacturing.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is a white crystalline solid with a faint, sweet odor. It is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone and ethanol.
The molar mass of 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is approximately 192.97 g/mol, and its density is around 1.58 g/cm³. Compared to common food items like sugar (180.16 g/mol) and water (1 g/cm³), it has a higher molar mass and density.
The melting point of 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is approximately 51-53°C, and its boiling point is around 307-309°C. Compared to common food items like butter (melting point around 32-35°C) and water (boiling point at 100°C), it has higher melting and boiling points.
2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene has low solubility in water, but is more soluble in organic solvents. It has a relatively high viscosity compared to common food items like milk, which has a lower viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is typically produced through a series of chemical reactions involving the chlorination of nitrobenzene. This process involves adding chlorine gas to a solution of nitrobenzene in the presence of a catalyst. The resulting product is then purified through various extraction and distillation methods to yield the final 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene compound.
To procure 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene, one must seek out specialized chemical suppliers or manufacturers who produce this compound. It is typically available in bulk quantities for industrial use and must be handled with care due to its toxic properties. Once procured, 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene can be transported in sealed containers under strict regulatory guidelines to ensure safe handling and transport.
The transportation of 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene usually involves compliance with various regulations set forth by governing bodies to ensure the safe transit of hazardous chemicals. This may involve using specialized containers, labeling, and documentation to indicate the nature of the cargo. Proper training and certification are often required for those involved in the handling and transportation of 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene to prevent accidents and exposure to the compound.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene involve handling the chemical with caution due to its toxic and irritant properties. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat when working with this compound. Additionally, proper ventilation should be ensured to prevent inhalation of vapors or dust particles.
Hazard statements for 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene include the classification of the chemical as harmful if swallowed, harmful if inhaled, and causes skin and eye irritation. It may also cause respiratory irritation and damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure. It is important to avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing, and to wash thoroughly after handling.
Precautionary statements for 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene include wearing protective gloves, clothing, eye protection, and face protection. It is advised to avoid breathing vapors, mist, or spray, and to wash thoroughly after handling. In case of skin irritation or rash, medical advice should be sought immediately. Moreover, the chemical should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is exploring its environmental impact and degradation pathways in the ecosystem. This compound is a known environmental contaminant with potential health implications, making it an important subject for further investigation. Understanding how 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene interacts with different environmental factors can help in the development of remediation strategies.
Another research direction for 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is its potential applications in the fields of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. This compound has been studied for its antimicrobial and antifungal properties, suggesting potential uses in drug development and crop protection. Further research into the biological activity and mode of action of 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene can provide valuable insights for its potential use in various industries.
Additionally, exploring the synthesis and modification of 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene derivatives could lead to the development of new compounds with enhanced properties. By fine-tuning the chemical structure of 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene, researchers can potentially create derivatives with improved biological activity or environmental behavior. Investigating the structure-activity relationships of these derivatives can provide valuable information for designing novel molecules with specific applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene. This compound has a similar molecular structure with a nitro group attached to the benzene ring at the 2 and 4 positions, but with the chlorine atoms substituted in place of the nitro groups.
Another related compound is 2-Chloronitrobenzene, which shares the same chloro and nitro groups as the 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene, albeit at different positions on the benzene ring. The 2-Chloronitrobenzene compound has the chlorine and nitro groups attached at the 2 position of the benzene ring.
Additionally, 2,5-Dichloronitrobenzene is a compound similar to 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene. This compound has the same nitro group at the 2 position of the benzene ring, but with the chlorine atoms attached at the 2 and 5 positions, rather than the 2 and 4 positions like in 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene.
