2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene is an important chemical compound that serves a variety of purposes in everyday life. It is commonly used as a starting material in the production of polymers, resins, and synthetic rubber. Additionally, this compound is utilized in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and flavorings. Its versatile nature and widespread applications make 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene a key component in various industries, ultimately impacting the products we use and rely on in our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene is commonly used in commercial and industrial applications as a high-performance fuel additive, particularly in the aviation and automotive industries. Its properties, including its high octane rating and ability to improve the burning efficiency of gasoline, make it a valuable component in enhancing engine performance and reducing emissions.
In addition to its commercial and industrial uses, 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene also has important applications in the pharmaceutical industry. It is utilized in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Its unique structure and reactivity make it a versatile compound for producing a wide range of drug molecules with diverse therapeutic properties.
Furthermore, 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene plays a crucial role in the development of medications for treating various medical conditions. Its involvement in drug synthesis contributes to the production of pharmaceutical products that are essential for managing diseases and improving the health and well-being of individuals. Its impact on the pharmaceutical industry highlights its significance in the medical field as a key component in drug discovery and development.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene is a colorless liquid with a pungent, gasoline-like odor. It is commonly used as a precursor in the synthesis of various chemical compounds.
The molar mass of 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene is approximately 84.18 g/mol, with a density of about 0.667 g/cm3. In comparison, common food items such as sugar and salt have considerably higher molar masses and densities.
2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene has a melting point of -145°C and a boiling point of 45-47°C. This is significantly lower than the melting and boiling points of many common food items, such as butter and olive oil.
This compound is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. It has a low viscosity, making it easy to handle in laboratory settings. In comparison, common food items like sugar and salt are highly soluble in water and exhibit a range of viscosities.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene, also known as isobutylene, is primarily produced through the catalytic dehydrogenation of isobutane. This process involves heating isobutane to high temperatures in the presence of a catalyst, typically phosphoric acid or aluminum oxide, to remove hydrogen and yield the desired 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene product.
2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene can be procured from chemical suppliers who specialize in the production and distribution of olefins. The compound is typically shipped in large quantities using bulk tanker trucks or railcars equipped with specialized containment and cooling systems to ensure safe transport. Additionally, 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene may also be available in smaller quantities for research or industrial purposes.
Upon arrival at its destination, 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene must be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition to prevent the risk of fire or explosion. Proper handling procedures should be implemented to minimize exposure to skin, eyes, and inhalation. Additionally, appropriate measures should be taken to prevent leakage or spills during storage and transportation.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene include its flammable nature, as it has a flash point below room temperature. It is also important to note that this compound may cause skin and eye irritation upon contact, and inhalation of its vapors can cause respiratory irritation. Proper ventilation and personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be used when handling this chemical to minimize risk of exposure.
Hazard statements for 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene include “highly flammable liquid and vapor,” “causes skin irritation,” and “causes serious eye irritation.” It is important to be aware of these hazards when working with this compound to prevent any potential accidents or injuries. Proper storage and handling procedures should be followed to minimize the risk of exposure to these hazards.
Precautionary statements for 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene include “keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces,” “wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection,” and “wash hands thoroughly after handling.” Following these precautionary statements is crucial to ensure the safe handling of this chemical and prevent any potential accidents or injuries. Proper training on the hazards of this compound and the necessary precautions to take should be provided to all individuals working with 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
Research on 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene, a compound commonly used in the production of synthetic rubber, may involve exploring its potential applications in the development of new materials with unique properties.
Further investigation into the chemical reactivity and stability of 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene could provide valuable insights for optimizing industrial processes such as catalytic reactions and polymerization reactions.
Studies focusing on the environmental impact of 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene, including its potential for bioaccumulation and toxicity in ecosystems, could contribute to our understanding of its sustainability and safety in various applications.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene based upon molecular structure is 2-methyl-2-butene. This compound has the same molecular formula, C5H10, as 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene, but with a different arrangement of carbon atoms. In 2-methyl-2-butene, the double bond is located between the second and third carbon atoms of the carbon chain, while in 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene, the double bond is located between the first and second carbon atoms.
Another similar compound to 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene based upon molecular structure is 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene. This compound also has the molecular formula C5H10, but with a slightly different arrangement of methyl groups. In 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene, there are two methyl groups attached to the second carbon atom of the carbon chain, whereas in 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene, there is one methyl group attached to the first carbon atom and two methyl groups attached to the third carbon atom.
A third similar compound to 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene based upon molecular structure is 2-Ethyl-1-butene. This compound has the molecular formula C6H12 and a similar chain of carbon atoms, but with an ethyl group attached to the second carbon atom instead of methyl groups. In 2-Ethyl-1-butene, the double bond is located between the first and second carbon atoms of the carbon chain, similar to the position of the double bond in 2,3,3-Trimethyl-1-butene.