2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, also known as genistein, is a compound found in various plant sources such as soybeans and fava beans. This compound has been the subject of numerous studies due to its potential health benefits, including its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Genistein has been suggested to have a role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and osteoporosis. As such, incorporating genistein-rich foods into one’s diet may offer long-term health benefits and contribute to overall well-being.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, also known as genistein, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement due to its potential health benefits. Genistein is also utilized in the cosmetic industry for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals.
In the realm of drug and medication applications, genistein has shown promising potential. It is being studied for its anti-cancer properties, particularly in the treatment of breast, prostate, and lung cancer. Genistein is also being investigated for its potential role in osteoporosis prevention and treatment, as it may help promote bone health and reduce the risk of fractures.
Overall, 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one has diverse applications in both commercial and industrial settings, as well as in the development of pharmaceutical products. Its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits make it a valuable compound for various industries, ranging from dietary supplements to cancer research.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
The chemical 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, commonly known as Dihydroquercetin, appears as a yellow crystalline powder with no discernible odor.
With a molar mass of approximately 320.27 g/mol and a density of approximately 1.21 g/cm³, Dihydroquercetin is comparable to common food items such as sugar in terms of molar mass and density.
Dihydroquercetin has a melting point of around 278-280°C and a boiling point of approximately 620°C, making it significantly higher than the melting and boiling points of common food items such as butter and chocolate.
This compound is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves in ethanol and other organic solvents. It has a low viscosity, similar to water, when dissolved in solution, making it different from many common food items that have higher viscosities and better water solubility.
🏭 Production & Procurement
The production of 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, also known as diosmin, involves the extraction of the compound from plants such as citrus fruits. This extraction process typically involves solvent extraction or steam distillation to isolate the desired compound. Subsequent purification steps are required to obtain a high purity form of diosmin.
2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one can be procured through various pharmaceutical suppliers and chemical manufacturers. The compound is typically available in both powder and crystalline form for purchase. Transportation of diosmin can be carried out using standard shipping methods, with proper packaging and labeling to ensure safe delivery to the end user.
When procuring 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, it is important to verify the quality and purity of the compound from the supplier. Certificates of analysis and product specifications should be requested to ensure that the diosmin meets the required standards for its intended use. Proper storage conditions should also be followed to maintain the stability and integrity of the compound during transportation and handling.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is recommended to wear appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles when handling this compound. In addition, proper ventilation should be used to prevent inhalation of vapors.
Hazard statements for 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” These statements indicate the potential risks associated with exposure to this compound and highlight the importance of taking necessary precautions to prevent harm.
Precautionary statements for 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one include “Wear protective gloves/eye protection/face protection” and “IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.” These statements provide specific guidance on how to safely handle and respond to exposure to this compound, emphasizing the importance of proactive safety measures.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one could focus on its pharmacological properties, specifically its potential as a therapeutic agent for various diseases or conditions. This could involve studying its interaction with specific biological targets and pathways, as well as its potential toxicity and side effects.
Another avenue of research could explore the synthesis and modification of 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one to enhance its efficacy or bioavailability. This could involve investigating different chemical modifications, formulations, or delivery systems to optimize its pharmacokinetic properties and improve its therapeutic potential.
Further investigation could also delve into the mechanisms of action of 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, aiming to elucidate how it exerts its biological effects at the molecular level. This could involve exploring its interactions with specific receptors or enzymes, as well as its impact on cellular signaling pathways and gene expression.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one is Quercetin. Quercetin is a flavonoid found in various plants and foods, known for its antioxidant properties. It has a similar molecular structure to 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one, with a hydroxyphenyl group and a benzopyranone ring system.
Another compound similar to 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one is Rutin. Rutin is a flavonoid glycoside commonly found in plants like buckwheat and citrus fruits. Its molecular structure includes a similar benzopyranone ring system and a hydroxyphenyl group, like in 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one.
Kaempferol is another compound with a molecular structure akin to 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one. Kaempferol is a flavonol present in various plants, vegetables, and fruits, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Its structure includes a benzopyranone ring system and a hydroxyphenyl group, resembling the structure of 2,3-Dihydro-7-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one.
