2,3-Dichlorophenol is a chemical compound that may not be widely recognized by the general public; however, its relevance to everyday life cannot be understated. This compound is commonly used in the manufacturing of pesticides, disinfectants, and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, 2,3-Dichlorophenol can be found in household products such as industrial cleaners and wood preservatives. Its presence in these products highlights the compound’s impact on individuals’ daily activities and underscores the importance of understanding its potential effects on human health and the environment.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,3-Dichlorophenol has various commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used in the production of herbicides, wood preservatives, and fungicides due to its antimicrobial properties. Additionally, it is utilized in the manufacturing of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceutical intermediates.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 2,3-Dichlorophenol is sometimes used as an antiseptic and disinfectant in topical medications. It has been found to be effective against certain types of bacteria and fungi, making it useful in the treatment of skin infections and wounds. However, its use in pharmaceuticals is limited compared to its industrial applications.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,3-Dichlorophenol is a white to light brown crystalline solid with a distinct phenolic odor. It is known for its highly toxic and corrosive nature, making it an important chemical compound in various industrial applications.
The molar mass of 2,3-Dichlorophenol is approximately 163.02 g/mol, and its density is around 1.448 g/cm3. Compared to common food items, such as sugar (molar mass 342.3 g/mol, density 1.59 g/cm3) and salt (molar mass 58.44 g/mol, density 2.165 g/cm3), 2,3-Dichlorophenol has lower molar mass and density.
2,3-Dichlorophenol has a melting point of about 43.5°C and a boiling point of around 174°C. In comparison to common food items like butter (melting point 32-35°C, boiling point 160-163°C) and water (melting point 0°C, boiling point 100°C), 2,3-Dichlorophenol has higher melting and boiling points.
2,3-Dichlorophenol is sparingly soluble in water, forming a clear solution. It has a high viscosity due to its molecular structure. Compared to common food items like sugar and salt, which are highly soluble in water and have low viscosity, 2,3-Dichlorophenol exhibits less solubility and higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2,3-Dichlorophenol is produced through a chlorination reaction involving phenol and chlorine gas. This reaction takes place under controlled conditions to ensure the purity and yield of the final product. The resulting 2,3-Dichlorophenol is then typically purified through various methods such as distillation or crystallization.
2,3-Dichlorophenol can be procured from chemical suppliers or manufacturers who produce it in bulk quantities. The compound is typically transported in sealed containers to prevent any contamination or degradation during transit. Due to its hazardous nature, 2,3-Dichlorophenol must be handled and transported according to strict safety guidelines and regulations.
Upon procuring 2,3-Dichlorophenol, it is important to store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Proper labeling and documentation of the chemical’s properties and hazards are essential for safe handling and storage. When transporting 2,3-Dichlorophenol, it is crucial to use appropriate packaging and shipping methods to minimize the risk of spills or leaks that could pose a danger to human health and the environment.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,3-Dichlorophenol should be meticulously observed due to its toxic and harmful properties. It is important to avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing to prevent irritation or burns. Inhalation of vapors should be avoided as it can lead to respiratory irritation and potential damage to the lungs. Proper ventilation should be ensured when handling this chemical to minimize exposure and risk of adverse health effects.
Hazard statements for 2,3-Dichlorophenol include “causes skin irritation,” “causes serious eye damage,” and “toxic if swallowed.” These statements emphasize the potential risks associated with exposure to this chemical in various forms. It is crucial to handle 2,3-Dichlorophenol with caution and adhere to safety protocols to prevent adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for 2,3-Dichlorophenol include “wear protective gloves/eye protection,” “do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors,” and “wash thoroughly after handling.” These statements highlight the importance of using proper personal protective equipment, practicing safe handling procedures, and maintaining good hygiene practices when working with 2,3-Dichlorophenol. Following these precautions can help minimize the risk of exposure and ensure a safe working environment.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2,3-Dichlorophenol involves investigating its environmental impact and persistence in natural systems. This could include studies on its degradation pathways and potential toxic effects on living organisms.
Another possible area of research is exploring the use of 2,3-Dichlorophenol in the synthesis of novel organic compounds with potential pharmaceutical or industrial applications. This could involve studying its reactivity with different functional groups and exploring its potential as a building block for new molecules.
Furthermore, research could focus on developing more efficient and sustainable methods for the synthesis of 2,3-Dichlorophenol, aiming to reduce waste production and increase overall yield. This could involve investigating new catalytic systems or alternative reaction pathways to improve the efficiency of the synthesis process.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,3-Dichlorophenol is 2,4-Dichlorophenol. This compound has a molecular structure that closely resembles 2,3-Dichlorophenol, with two chlorine atoms attached to the phenol ring. The difference lies in the position of the chlorine atoms, as they are attached to the 2 and 4 positions in 2,4-Dichlorophenol.
Another analogous compound is 3,4-Dichlorophenol. Like 2,3-Dichlorophenol, this compound contains two chlorine atoms attached to the phenol ring. However, in 3,4-Dichlorophenol, the chlorine atoms are located at the 3 and 4 positions on the ring. This slight variation in molecular structure gives 3,4-Dichlorophenol its unique chemical properties.
Additionally, 2,5-Dichlorophenol is a compound similar to 2,3-Dichlorophenol. Both compounds have two chlorine atoms attached to the phenol ring, but in 2,5-Dichlorophenol, the chlorine atoms are positioned at the 2 and 5 sites on the ring. This difference in molecular structure results in distinct chemical characteristics between these two compounds.
