2,3-Dibromopropionic acid is a chemical compound that has applications in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and research. In everyday life, this compound may not have direct relevance to the average individual. However, its use in the synthesis of other chemicals and its potential biological activities make it a valuable tool for scientists and businesses working in these fields. Understanding the properties and applications of 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid can contribute to advancements in medicine, agriculture, and other areas that impact our daily lives.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,3-Dibromopropionic acid, also known as dibromoacrylic acid, is commonly used in commercial and industrial applications such as the production of flame retardants, pesticides, and pharmaceuticals. Its unique chemical properties make it suitable for use as a precursor in the synthesis of various compounds.
In the pharmaceutical industry, 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid has been explored for its potential as an antitumor agent due to its ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It has also been investigated for its antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it a promising candidate for the development of new drugs and medications.
Overall, 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid offers a wide range of commercial and industrial applications, from flame retardants to pharmaceuticals. Its versatility and unique chemical properties make it a valuable compound in various industries.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,3-Dibromopropionic acid appears as a white crystalline solid with a slight odor. It is commonly used in organic synthesis and research due to its reactivity and ability to form various derivatives.
The molar mass of 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid is approximately 215.91 g/mol, with a density of around 2.413 g/cm³. This places it in the same range as common food items such as table salt (NaCl) and baking soda (NaHCO3) in terms of molar mass and density.
The melting point of 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid is around 52-54°C, and its boiling point is approximately 208-210°C. Compared to common food items like sugar (melting point: 186°C) and water (boiling point: 100°C), it has higher melting and boiling points.
2,3-Dibromopropionic acid has limited solubility in water but is more soluble in organic solvents. It exhibits high viscosity, making it more viscous than common food items like vinegar or vegetable oil in water.
🏭 Production & Procurement
In the chemical industry, 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid is typically produced through a series of reactions involving propionic acid and bromine. The first step involves the addition of bromine to propionic acid to form 2-bromopropionic acid, which is then further brominated to yield the final product.
Once produced, 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid can be procured from chemical suppliers who specialize in manufacturing and distributing specialty chemicals. The compound is often transported in sealed containers to prevent exposure to moisture or other contaminants that could degrade its quality during transit.
Care must be taken during the procurement and transportation of 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid, as it is a corrosive and potentially hazardous material. Proper labeling, handling, and storage procedures should be followed to ensure the safety of workers and prevent accidental release into the environment.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid include its classification as a corrosive substance, which can cause severe skin burns and eye damage upon contact. It is also considered harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, with potential long-term effects such as respiratory irritation and organ damage. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and a protective suit, should be worn when handling this compound to minimize exposure.
Hazard statements for 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid include “causes severe skin burns and eye damage” and “may be harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.” It is also noted that this compound is corrosive to metals and may cause respiratory irritation. It is important to handle this substance with caution and adhere to proper safety protocols to prevent any adverse health effects.
Precautionary statements for 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid recommend wearing protective gloves, clothing, and eye protection when handling the compound to avoid skin contact and eye irritation. It is advised to keep the substance away from heat, sparks, open flames, and hot surfaces to prevent fire hazards. Proper ventilation should be ensured in the workspace to minimize the risk of inhalation exposure, and any spills should be promptly cleaned up to prevent environmental contamination. Handling and storage should be done in a well-ventilated area and in accordance with local regulations to prevent any accidents or incidents.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid lies in investigating its environmental impact as a potential biocide or herbicide due to its brominated structure. This compound may offer unique properties that could be explored for agricultural or industrial applications.
Additionally, further research could be conducted on the synthesis and structural modifications of 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid to enhance its chemical reactivity and biological activity. This could lead to the development of novel compounds with improved properties for specific applications in various fields such as pharmaceuticals or material science.
Furthermore, studies on the toxicological effects and mechanisms of action of 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid could provide valuable insights into its potential risks and safety considerations. Understanding its interactions with biological systems could help guide regulatory decisions and risk assessment protocols for its use in different industries.
🧪 Related Compounds
One similar compound to 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid is 2,3-Dichloropropionic acid. This compound has the same molecular structure as 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid, with chlorine atoms replacing the bromine atoms. Like 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid, 2,3-Dichloropropionic acid is used in organic synthesis and as a precursor for various chemical reactions.
Another compound similar to 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid is 2-Bromopropionic acid. This compound has a slightly different molecular structure, with only one bromine atom attached to the third carbon atom. 2-Bromopropionic acid is also utilized in organic synthesis and as a starting material for the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
A related compound to 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid is 2,3-Difluoropropionic acid. This compound has a similar molecular structure to 2,3-Dibromopropionic acid, but with fluorine atoms instead of bromine atoms. Due to its unique properties, 2,3-Difluoropropionic acid is used in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, and agriculture.