2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime, commonly known as BDM, is a chemical compound with various practical applications in everyday life. Primarily used as an inhibitor of myosin-ATPase activity, BDM is often employed in scientific research to study the mechanics of muscle contraction. Additionally, BDM has been utilized in the manufacturing of rubber and plastics, as well as in the preservation of biological tissues. Its ability to effectively block certain enzymatic activities makes it a valuable tool in diverse fields, ranging from biological research to industrial production.
Table of Contents:
- 💡 Commercial Applications
- ⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
- 🏭 Production & Procurement
- ⚠️ Safety Considerations
- 🔬 Potential Research Directions
- 🧪 Related Compounds
💡 Commercial Applications
2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime, also known as diacetyl monoxime, has several commercial and industrial applications. It is commonly used as a reagent in analytical chemistry for the detection of nickel, cobalt, and copper ions. In addition, it is used in the textile industry as a dyeing agent and in the photography industry as a developer.
In terms of drug and medication applications, 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime has been studied for its potential as an anti-hypertensive agent. Some research suggests that it may have vasodilatory effects, which could be beneficial in lowering blood pressure. However, further studies are needed to fully understand its efficacy and safety in this context.
⚗️ Chemical & Physical Properties
2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime is a white crystalline solid with a faint odor. It is commonly used in biological research as a reagent for the detection of ketones and aldehydes.
The molar mass of 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime is 115.12 g/mol, with a density of 1.16 g/cm³. In comparison, common food items such as salt (NaCl) have a molar mass of 58.44 g/mol and a density of 2.16 g/cm³.
The melting point of 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime is approximately 152°C, and its boiling point is around 261°C. These values are higher than those of common food items such as sugar, which has a melting point of 186°C and a boiling point of 340°C.
2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime is slightly soluble in water and has a low viscosity. In contrast, common food items like sugar are highly soluble in water and have a higher viscosity.
🏭 Production & Procurement
2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime, also known as dimedone, is typically produced through the reaction of 2,3-butanedione with hydroxylamine. This reaction occurs in the presence of a base catalyst, such as potassium hydroxide, and results in the formation of the desired product. The resulting 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime is then isolated and purified through various techniques, such as recrystallization.
In terms of procurement and transportation, 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime can be purchased from a variety of chemical suppliers. It is typically available in solid form and is packaged and shipped in containers suitable for safe handling and storage. Due to its stable nature, the compound can be transported via standard shipping methods without any significant hazards or special requirements.
Upon receiving 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime, it is important to store the compound in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Proper labeling and handling procedures should be followed to ensure safe storage and use of the product. Additionally, the compound should be handled in a well-ventilated area to prevent the inhalation of any potential vapors or fumes.
⚠️ Safety Considerations
Safety considerations for 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime include the potential for skin and eye irritation upon contact. It is also important to avoid inhalation of the substance, as it may cause respiratory irritation. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety glasses, should be worn when handling this compound to minimize the risk of exposure.
In addition, proper ventilation should be maintained in areas where 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime is being used to prevent the buildup of fumes. It is also crucial to store the compound in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of heat to avoid any potential reactions or degradation of the substance. Emergency procedures should be in place in case of accidental exposure, and any spills should be cleaned up promptly and thoroughly.
Hazard statements for 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime include “Causes skin irritation” and “Causes serious eye irritation.” These statements indicate the potential for harm if the compound comes into contact with the skin or eyes. It is important to take appropriate precautions, such as wearing protective clothing and eyewear, to minimize the risk of exposure to these hazards.
Precautionary statements for 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime include “Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray” and “Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.” These statements emphasize the importance of proper handling and use of the compound to prevent adverse effects. It is crucial to follow these precautions in order to minimize the risk of harm when working with 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime.
🔬 Potential Research Directions
One potential research direction for 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime is its potential as a therapeutic agent in various neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Studies have shown that it has neuroprotective effects and can improve cognitive function in animal models.
Another avenue of research could be investigating the mechanism of action of 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime in muscle contraction and relaxation. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of myosin ATPase, which is crucial for muscle contraction. Further studies could elucidate the molecular pathways involved in its inhibitory effect on muscle contraction.
Additionally, exploring the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime could provide valuable insights for its potential clinical applications. Understanding its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in different tissues and organs could help optimize dosing regimens and minimize potential side effects in future therapeutic use.
🧪 Related Compounds
2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime, with the chemical formula C4H7NO2, is a compound with a unique molecular structure. Similar compounds based on this structure include diacetyl monoxime and acetoin monoxime. These compounds share the butanedione moiety but differ in their functional groups.
Diacetyl monoxime, with the chemical formula C4H7NO2, is a compound that is structurally similar to 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime. It is derived from diacetyl, which is a diketone related to butanedione. Diacetyl monoxime is obtained by reacting diacetyl with hydroxylamine, similar to the synthesis of 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime.
Acetoin monoxime, with the chemical formula C4H7NO2, is another compound that shares structural similarities with 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime. Acetoin monoxime is derived from acetoin, which is an α-hydroxyketone related to butanedione. Like 2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime, acetoin monoxime can be synthesized by reacting acetoin with hydroxylamine, resulting in the formation of an oxime compound.
